The present invention provides an ultrasonic operating apparatus which includes an ultrasonic
transducer (6) which generates
ultrasonic vibration, a probe unit (3) which is coupled to the ultrasonic
transducer (6) and transmits the
ultrasonic vibration from the ultrasonic
transducer (6), an ultrasonic transducer unit (2) having a casing section (7) which stores the ultrasonic transducer (6), an electric cable (9) which is provided at a proximal end portion of the ultrasonic transducer unit (2), a
handle unit (4) in which the probe unit (3) is inserted and which includes a
coupling end portion for
coupling to a distal end portion of the ultrasonic transducer unit (2), and a
coupling section which couples an outer periphery of the distal end portion of the ultrasonic transducer unit (2) and a proximal end portion of the
handle unit (4), wherein the coupling section includes a different-type
assembly prevention section (140b) which prevents
assembly between the ultrasonic transducer unit (2) and the
handle unit (4) which are of different types.