105results about How to "Eliminate interface" patented technology

A lighting device comprises, or consists essentially of, a housing, a solid state light emitter and conductive tracks. The conductive tracks are positioned on the housing and are coupleable with a power supply. The conductive tracks comprise a positive conductive track and a negative conductive track. Each of the solid state light emitters is in electrical contact with a positive conductive track and a negative conductive track. Another lighting device comprises a fixture and a solid state light emitter in which the fixture comprises conductive elements which are coupleable to at least one power supply and the solid state light emitter is mounted on the fixture. There is also provided a lighting device which provides light of an intensity which is at least 50 percent of its initial intensity after 50,000 hours of illumination.

The present invention provides matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. The present invention also provides processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals.

Matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals are provided. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. Processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals are also provided. Nanostructures having high quantum efficiency, small size, and/or a narrow size distribution are also described, as are methods of producing indium phosphide nanostructures and core-shell nanostructures with Group II-VI shells.

Matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals are provided. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes are optionally formed from the ligands. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. Processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals are also provided. Nanostructures having high quantum efficiency, small size, and/or a narrow size distribution are also described, as are methods of producing indium phosphide nanostructures and core-shell nanostructures with Group II-VI shells.

A thermoelectric device with an improved thermal efficiency has an object to be heated or cooled having a surface, at least one electrically conductive lower pad bonded directly to the surface of the object using a thermally conductive dielectric material, at least one thermoelectric element coupled on one end to the electrically conductive pad, at least one electrically conductive upper pad coupled to an opposite end of the thermoelectric element, and electrical power connections coupled to the device.

A method for a secure handshake protocol between A and B, connected by a slow channel is provided in which A sends a first message indicating a set of cipher suites with parameters, and its identifier and B selects a cipher suite, obtains A's certificate over a fast connection, verifies A's certificate and obtains A's public key. Next B sends a second message comprising B's certificate, and an indication that B has verified A's certificate, and an indication about the selected cipher suite. A begins to use the selected cipher suite, verifies B's certificate and obtains B's public key. Next A sends a third message indicating that A has verified B's certificate.

A ventilator with memory for operating data has a control unit for a breathing gas source. The operating data memory is provided to store the current changeable operating data. The control unit is provided with a data-saving function which stores the current operating parameters during an intermission in the operation of the device. The control unit also has a memory readout function, by which the stored operating data can be read out after the end of an intermission to allow the ventilator to resume operation in correspondence with the saved operating data.

Systems and methods for overcoming or preventing vascular flow restrictions which involve: (1) providing at least one structural element within or about a vessel having a vascular flow restriction; and (2) equipping the structural element with bio-lining such that it restores blood flow and minimizes, if not eliminates, the interface between blood and non-biological materials to thereby prevent stenosis and/or restenosis.

A waveguide adaptor assembly with interface and waveguide ends for coupling an end of a waveguide with a desired interface configuration. The assembly including a flange adaptor adapted to receive the end of the waveguide. An outer shoulder projecting radially from the interface end of the flange adaptor is adapted to mate with a recessed area formed in the waveguide end of an interface. A pair of retaining groove(s) on opposing sides of the recessed area co-operating with each other and adapted to receive a retainer that, pressing upon a waveguide end of the outer shoulder as it is inserted, biases the interface end of the flange adaptor against the recessed area. The interface having the desired interface configuration at the interface end.

The invention provides a preparation method of modified nitrile rubber. The method comprises the following steps of: A, plasticating chloric ether rubber, and adding a reinforcing filler, an antiaging agent and a plasticizer to mix so as to obtain masterbatch of chloric ether rubber; B, dispersing the masterbatch of chloric ether rubber in an organic solvent to form chloric ether rubber latex; C, plasticating the nitrile rubber, and adding a reinforcing filler, an antiaging agent and a plasticizer to mix so as to obtain masterbatch of nitrile rubber; D, blending masterbatches of chloric ether rubber and nitrile rubber, adding an acid absorber, an activating agent and a vulcanization accelerator to mix, and then adding a vulcanizer for open mill to obtain the modified nitrile rubber. The invention further provides modified nitrile rubber prepared by the preparation method. In the preparation method of modified nitrile rubber provided by the invention, first, chloric ether rubber is prepared as latex which is easy to disperse from nitrile rubber, so that modified nitrile rubber which is uniformly dispersed, and good in processing performance, low temperature and weather ability is prepared.

The invention relates to a water block removal agent and a preparation method thereof. The water block removal agent at least comprises the following components in percentages by mass: 0.1-0.5% of first modified nano silicon dioxide modified by a lipopeptid biological surfactant, 0.5-1.0% of second modified nano silicon dioxide modified by a fluorocarbon surfactant, 10-30% of ethylene glycol and the balance of water, wherein the first modified nano silicon dioxide, the second modified nano silicon dioxide, ethylene glycol and water are injected in proportion through injection equipment of the water block removal agent and the components are mixed in the injection equipment to form the water block removal agent. The water block removal agent provided by the invention has the advantages of being convenient to prepare, strong in surface activity, high-temperature-resistant, high-salt-resistant, strong in rock absorption, low in cost and the like.

A flowmeter for measuring a flow velocity of a fluid in a pipeline includes a measuring tube having opposite ends. Two ultrasonic transducers are disposed respectively at the opposing ends of the measuring tube, and two connection pipes are provided for attachment of the flowmeter to the pipeline and extend in axial relationship to the pipeline.

An apparatus and system for providing wireless access to packet data networks and value-added services is disclosed. The wireless access integrated node (WAIN) offers a simplified internal architecture which eliminates unnecessary intermediate protocols contained in a multi-node hierarchical network architecture while still supporting the main functions of standard mobile networks and preserving standard external interfaces. The WAIN is essentially an integrated network element that provides local radio coverage and complements the capability of the public wireless network. The WAIN can automatically configure itself to minimize interference and achieve optimal performance.

The invention discloses a frequency doubling self-regulating Q green laser inside a double-doped chrome yttrium aluminum garnet composite photassium titanyl phosphate cavity,and relates to a green laser. The self-regulating Q green laser is provided with a pumping source, a micro lens, a first column-shaped lens, a second column-shaped lens and a laser working medium Cr, Nd:YAG/KTP composite crystal. The pumping source, a micro lens, the first column-shaped lens, the second column-shaped lens and the laser working medium Cr, Nd:YAG/KTP composite crystal sequentially are arrayed on a same plain shaft from front to back. Anti-reflection film and a high-reflective film are plated on the rear surface of the laser working medium Cr, Nd:YAG/KTP composite crystal to serve as a back cavity lens of the laser cavity. High-reflective film and anti-reflection film are plated on the front surface of the laser working medium Cr, Nd:YAG/KTP composite crystal of the laser cavity. The number of optical elements used for the laser is small, the production cost is low, the structure is simple and compact, and the laser is convenient to produce and assemble and operate and use by a non-professional person.

The present invention relates to high voltage electrode device for space charge measuring system operating on electroacoustic pulse method, and belongs to the field of electroacoustic pulse method space charge measuring technology. The device includes earthed shielding metal shell, insulator supporting column and high voltage metal electrode column connected to the lower end of the supporting column, insulating resin packing part around the high voltage metal electrode column and earthed electrode plate below the high voltage metal electrode column. The device features that it also includes one upper shielding disc inside the shielding metal shell and one lower shielding disc on the earthed electrode plate. These two shielding discs have center hole for the high voltage metal electrode column to pass through and mutual inserting uneven structures in the opposite surfaces. The present invention can eliminate interface between solid and air surface, increase air surface distance and raise the puncture voltage greatly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pyrite electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting pyrite particles; washing and drying the selected pyrite particles for standby use; weighing 0.6-0.8 g of the dried pyrite, grinding the dried pyrite into powder with more than 200 meshes, pressing the powder into pyrite cylinders under the condition of 0.5 MPa in a powder pressing machine, and then packaging the pyrite cylinders with tantalum foils; grinding sodium chloride into powder with more than 200 meshes, putting in a drying oven for drying for 2 hours at the temperature of 150 DEG C; using the dried sodium chloride powder to prepare sodium chloride cylinders containing the pyrite cylinders; putting the sodium chloride cylinders containing the pyrite cylinders into high-pressure assembly blocks, and carrying out warming pressure sintering; and polishing a sample after sintering is completed to obtain the pyrite electrode. The preparation method solves the technical problems that an existing pyrite electrode is extremely difficult to process and prepare caused by the facts that pyrite is crisp and poor in ductility and pyrite is symbiotic with other sulfide minerals to influence electrochemical corrosion results of pyrite in the prior art.

The invention relates to the technical field of super-hard composite materials, particularly to a high-quality polycrystalline diamond compact and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the high-quality polycrystalline diamond compact is manufactured by using double-beam 3D printing equipment which performs processing with high-power continuous beams and ultra-fast pulsed laserbeams alternately; and gradual transition layers are formed among layers, so bonding between a matrix and diamond and between the diamond and nickel is firm, and an interlayer interface is free of sudden changes in thermal and mechanical quantities. The polycrystalline diamond compact of the invention comprises, arranged from bottom to top, the matrix, a matrix-diamond gradual transition layer, adiamond layer, a diamond-nickel gradual transition layer, a nickel layer and a cobalt-free binder. The diamond-nickel gradual transition layer improves the heat dissipation performance of the polycrystalline diamond compact, prevents thermal stress corrosion from generating cracks on the surface of the diamond layer, and greatly improves the thermal stability of the polycrystalline diamond compact. Double-beam 3D printing technology used in the invention makes D-D bonding firm and ultra-high hardness to be obtained, so the polycrystalline diamond compact has high heat resistance, wear resistance and impact toughness, and thus has prolonged service life.

The invention relates to a metal/ceramic/metal symmetric gradient structure sealing insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The sealing insulating material comprises a high-machinabilitymetal layer (4), a high-melting-point metal layer (3), a gradient middle layer (2), a nitride ceramic layer (1), a gradient middle layer (2), a high-melting-point metal layer (3) and a high-machinability metal layer (4) from top to bottom in the thickness direction, wherein the gradient middle layer (2) is obtained by sintering high-melting-point metal powder and nitride ceramic powder; the content of high-melting-point metal in the gradient middle layer (2) is distributed in a gradient mode, and is gradually reduced in the direction from the high-melting-point metal layer (3) to the nitrideceramic layer (1); and the mass fraction is reduced to 0-10% from 90-100%. The sealing insulating material provided by the invention has very high designability, is suitable for extremely complex working environments such as long-time high temperature and strong corrosion, and has relatively high high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance and insulating sealing performance.