The utility model relates to a protective structure of a vertical
machining center, which comprises a case and a protective
assembly, and the protective
assembly comprises a slide rail, a first electric push rod, a slide block, a second electric push rod, a protective cover, an
oil tank, a
recovery pump, a delivery pump, a hollow filter plate, a flow guide
pipe and a
nozzle. When the protection
assembly is used, the position height of the protection cover can be adjusted through the first electric push rod, adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the height of a machined workpiece,
metal scraps can be conveniently blocked and protected, then the protection cover is adjusted,
oil can be pumped from the
oil tank through the conveying pump, the
oil can be sprayed to the inner wall of the protection cover, and the protection assembly is convenient to use. And when
metal chips splash to the inner wall of the protective cover, the oil liquid has certain
viscosity, so that the
metal chips can be adhered, the metal chips can be prevented from rebounding, and the metal chips in the oil liquid can be filtered and separated by the hollow filter plate along with continuous gliding of the oil liquid, so that subsequent collection and cleaning are facilitated.