A passive space lock release device, comprising a shell, a lock hook assembly, a sliding pin, a pressure plate, an operating rod, an end cover, a strap assembly, a bottom cover, and a tension spring assembly; a set of locks is installed in a groove outside the shell Hook assembly; one end of the lock hook of the lock hook assembly is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and a sliding pin is installed in the waist-shaped hole, and each pressure plate slides in the pressure plate sliding groove to form a pin movement pair; the end cover is fixedly installed at the port of the cylinder part , each pressure plate is connected with the end cover through the tension spring assembly; a number of operating rods are evenly distributed on the strapping assembly along the circumferential direction; the strapping assembly is sleeved outside the lock hook assembly, and the strapping structure is provided with explosive bolts, which are unlocked by the explosive bolts; The bottom cover is installed on the casing to cover the strap assembly and the lock hook assembly. The side wall of the bottom cover is provided with an operating rod movable groove along the longitudinal direction, and the operating rod protrudes from the operating rod movable groove. The present invention can realize the functions of manual locking and releasing and automatic releasing of pyrotechnics, and in cooperation with the locked piece, the present invention has the functions of electric unlocking and releasing.