The invention discloses a
lithium battery residual life prediction method comprising the following steps: 1, offline modeling, collecting
lithium battery offline data, extracting a health factor sample set, using a
random forest algorithm to carry out
weight analysis on the health factor sample set, determining a selected health factor sample, and carrying out BiLSTM
network model training to obtain a health factor model; optimal hyper-parameters of the model are selected through
Bayesian optimization, and a prediction model is constructed; 2, on-line prediction: obtaining a health factor sample set through
lithium battery on-line data and
feature selection corresponding to an off-line stage; and predicting the service life of the
lithium battery by using the prediction model in the step 1. According to the invention, while the prediction accuracy of the neural network is maintained, the number of parameters is reduced, the complexity of parameter training is reduced, the loss caused by failure of the
lithium battery is reduced, the safety of the
lithium battery is improved, and the problems of redundancy and insufficiency in selection of health factors of the lithium battery and selection complexity of different hyper-parameters of the neural network are solved.