The invention discloses a damper of a composite structure. The damper comprises a shell and a cavity which is arranged in the shell and wholly cylindrical, an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed inthe two ends of the shell, damping oil is led in, a fixed plate and a first magnet are fixed to the two ends of the inner side of the cavity, center holes are formed in the fixed plate and the firstmagnet, the middle of the cavity is provided with a moving component, the moving component comprises a second fixed magnet and a push rod, the second magnet and the first magnet are the same in appearance and opposite in homopolarity, the push rod can do transverse movement in the center hole of the first magnet, a spring is arranged on the side, opposite to the first magnet, of the second magnet,the two ends of the spring are connected with the fixed plate and the second magnet, the shell is further provided with an oil path penetrating the left side and the right side of the movable range of the second magnet. An existing damper is improved, adjustable damping is achieved, the damping action manner that the push rod can be replaced to change the gap is achieved, damping is reliable andstable, and the wide application prospect is achieved.