The invention provides a comprehensive treatment, filtration and recovery device for mud sewage. The comprehensive treatment, filtration and recovery device comprises a sewage comprehensive filtration and sedimentation device tank body, a spiral feeding conveyer and a double spiral impeller conveying and feeding machine; the tank body comprises a water inlet, a filter cartridge, a back pressure chamber for flushing, a sealing cover, a clear water discharging hole, an access hole and a steel structure system; at the bottom of the tank body, mud is conveyed to the spiral feeding conveyor or a mud conveying pipeline at the lower side through the double spiral impeller conveying and feeding machine and is recovered. In the traditional mud conveying, a sedimentation tank is generally adopted for sedimentation, and the mud is discharged by grabbing with a crane; or the mud in a sedimentation pool is pressurized and conveyed to other users through a pipeline, a mud pump and a pipeline. Such an operating manner is complicated in process, large in occupied space, resulted in secondary pollution, high in investment and energy consumption, poor in filtrate quality, poor in mud concentration effect and difficult in treatment. According to the comprehensive treatment, filtration and recovery device provided by the invention, after all the mud is subjected to suspension, refined filtrating, dehydration and concentration, filtered clear water can be reused as reclaimed water or recycled to realize zero emission.