The invention discloses road silicate cement clinker on the basis of industrial waste residues and a method for preparing the road silicate cement clinker. The road silicate cement clinker comprises nickel slag, calcium carbide residues, zirconium-containing silica residues, bauxite tailing, desulfurization gypsum and mineralizers. The method includes mixing, grinding and homogenizing the nickel slag, the calcium carbide residues, the zirconium-containing silica residues, the bauxite tailing, the desulfurization gypsum and the mineralizers to obtain cement raw materials; preheating the cementraw materials, then calcining the cement raw materials under the condition of the temperature of 1280-1350 DEG C for 30-35 min and then carrying out cooling to obtain the road silicate cement clinker.The road silicate cement clinker and the method have the advantages that the 28 d compressive strength of the road silicate cement clinker can reach 63.9-75.2 MPa, the strength grade of the road silicate cement clinker can reach 62.5 grade, the 28 d breaking strength of the road silicate cement clinker can reach 9.8-18.2 MPa, the 28 d mortar abrasion loss of the road silicate cement clinker is lower than 2.5 kg/m<2>, cement is high in stability, and the road silicate cement clinker is high in abrasion resistance and excellent in work performance; the method is simple, complicated working procedures can be omitted, and the road silicate cement clinker and the method are low in cost.