The invention discloses a subtropical forest above-ground
biomass estimation method and a related device, and relates to the technical field of quantitative
remote sensing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-source
remote sensing and
field survey data and historical ground feature spectral information of a target subtropical forest region; based on photons in the
laser radar data, extracting attributes of the target subtropical forest region; according to spectral information in the
optical image data,
vegetation index features are calculated based on historical ground feature spectral information; determining surface reflectance based on
wave band information in the
optical image data; according to the surface reflectance of each single
wave band, extracting texture features by adopting a gray-level co-occurrence matrix; according to the topographic data, utilizing a 3D analysis tool to extract topographic factors; constructing a multivariable regression model according to the attributes, the
vegetation index features, the texture features and the topographic factors; the multivariable regression model is a
machine learning model based on XGBoost, estimates the above-ground
biomass based on the multivariable regression model, and outputs an
estimation result. According to the method, the above-ground
biomass can be estimated more accurately.