The invention discloses an LCL grid-connected
inverter midpoint potential adaptive prediction control method, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the
discretization of a three-level NPC type LCL grid-connected
inverter based on a forward
Euler method, and building a prediction model; secondly, constructing a value function including grid-connected current tracking,
filter capacitor voltage,
inverter side current and a neutral-point potential balance term, wherein the neutral-point potential balance term is weighted by a
variable weight coefficient; according to the method, a model-free
adaptive control theory is innovatively introduced, a
dynamic data model between midpoint potential deviation and a
weight coefficient is established online by using a tight-format dynamic
linearization method, and an adaptive updating law of the
weight coefficient is designed through real-
time estimation of a pseudo-partial derivative. According to the method, complex working conditions such as current step change can be effectively handled, neutral-point potential fluctuation can be strictly limited within 1V without manually setting parameters, cooperative control of grid-connected current high-precision tracking and neutral-point potential balance is realized, and the robustness and dynamic and steady-state performance of a
system are remarkably improved.