The invention relates to the technical field of digital modeling of photovoltaic stations, in particular to a photovoltaic string
reverse modeling method based on
laser point cloud and geometric
feature extraction, which comprises the following steps: collecting high-precision three-dimensional
laser point cloud data of a photovoltaic
station, performing instance segmentation on the
point cloud data by using a
deep learning model, and obtaining a photovoltaic string
reverse modeling result; the method comprises the following steps: accurately extracting a photovoltaic string, establishing a unique index, identifying geometric features and a contour
point set of the photovoltaic string through vertex extraction, distance-based cluster search and an angle-based contour detection method, calculating an inclination angle and a
direction angle of the photovoltaic string by using an interpolation fitting method, and calculating a central position of the photovoltaic string by using the contour
point set. And carrying out detection and area calculation on the shielding or damage condition of the photovoltaic panel by adopting a sliding pane method, and finally finishing
reverse modeling of the photovoltaic
station. According to the method, the anti-interference capability and the modeling precision of
data acquisition are remarkably improved, the consumption of computing resources is reduced, and the method is suitable for
intelligent management and operation and maintenance of a large-scale photovoltaic field
station under various environmental conditions.