The invention provides a checkpoint passing car real-time comparison and analysis alarming method. The method comprises the following steps that 1 speed measurement and snapshot are carried out on all cars passing through a check area, and the snapshot car data are collected; 2 the collected snapshot car data are filtered; 3 the processed car data are associated with an interface provided by a traffic information service system and compared with a police service information library, the passing car information is analyzed in real time, whether the passing cars are unidentified cars, monitored cars, key controlled cars, fake number plate cars, illegal cars from other provinces, cars not inspected annually, abandoned cars and overspeed cars is judged, and if the analysis result is any one of the above conditions, an alarm is immediately sent to the traffic information service system through methods of light and sound, short messages or system messages. The invention further provides a checkpoint passing car real-time comparison and analysis alarming system which can carry out automatic shooting and multi-dimensional monitoring on a large number of passing cars, make corresponding data comparison and analysis, give an alarm in various modes, and avoid law enforcement difficulty caused by too much traffic flow.