The invention discloses an input / output passage multiplexing intelligent controller which comprises an input measuring device and a central control device connected with the input measuring device, wherein the input measuring device comprises a signal conversion unit connected with an external signal input passage, and a constant-current source selection unit connected with the signal conversion unit; and the central control device comprises a measuring and sampling unit connected with the signal conversion unit, and a passage configuration unit respectively connected with the signal conversion unit and the constant-current source selection unit. With the adoption of the invention, the same passage can be multiplexed to measure different input signals including current, voltage, thermistance, photoresistance, dry contacts and the like, and passages can be converted manually or automatically to measure signals at different moments, without manually jumping wires. Therefore, the input / output passage multiplexing intelligent controller has the characteristic of convenience in application, flexibility and diversification, high performance price ratio, high efficiency, low alternation cost and wide application range.