A method and application for cultivating a Huanglongbing-resistant
plant is provided. CsPUB21 attenuates a defense response of citrus based on
terpene compounds through direct ubiquitination and degradation of a CsMYC2
protein. Resistance of citrus to a
pathogen CLas and a spread vector thereof, i.e. Asian
Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, can be improved by silencing of a CsPUB21
gene.
Infestation of the
pathogen CLas can be reduced by overexpression of CsPUB21DN, a
dominant negative mutant of PUB21. Additionally, the CLas concentration in leaves of a susceptible
plant can be effectively reduced by artificially replacing an
amino acid Cys (TGC) at position 39 of a key
enzyme activation site of CsPUB21 in the susceptible
plant with Ala (GCC) via
gene editing. This method and application provide a means to effectively
resist the replication and spread of Huanglongbing pathogens, which cause citrus
greening.