The invention relates to a travel itinerary restoration method and system based on bill recognition. The method comprises the steps of uploading and identifying a travel bill, generating journey information including passengers, vehicles, departure dates, departure time, departure places, destinations, train numbers / flight numbers, missing parts of the journey information, comparing reimbursementlist details to restore the departure dates, the departure places and the destinations, and dividing the journey information into passengers, time schedules, route fragment schedules, interruption schedules and final division of the journey numbers. The journey information is automatically generated through bill recognition, the workload filled by a user can be reduced, meanwhile, data can be applied to journey verification, date verification and amount accuracy verification in reimbursement audit, and finance and human resources can be conveniently subjected to data inspection and arrangement.