The invention relates to a hepatitis B virus surface protein mutant, in particular, relates to an S protein mutant which can inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and/or inhibit surface antigen (HBsAg) expression and secretion, and further relates to a biological material related to the S protein mutant and an application of the S protein mutant in HBV resistance. In-vitro tests show that an S-L13R/E/D/K mutant can be used for inhibiting the replication of HBV in Huh7 cells and inhibiting the expression and secretion of HBsAg; in an Adv/prcccDNA hepatitis B chronic mouse model, blood HBsAg is converted into negative, surface antibody HBsAb can appear in blood, HBeAg level and HBV DNA level in serum are also converted into negative, and no obvious ALT rise is caused in the negative conversion process, so that the safety of the antibody is proved, the S protein mutant has obvious influence on the secretion of HBsAg of different genotypes of HBV, and the S protein mutant of different genotypes has obvious influence on the secretion of HBsAg of the same genotype of HBV, so that a new method is provided for clinically treating chronic hepatitis B.