The invention relates to the technical field of medical materials, and discloses an
embolism radiotherapy composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises a water phase and an
oil phase, and the volume ratio of the water phase to the
oil phase is (5: 5)-(9: 1); the water phase comprises temperature-sensitive
nanogel, a water phase developing agent and
ultrapure water; the temperature-sensitive
nanogel accounts for 0.1-10.0% of the total
mass of the
embolism radiotherapy composition, and the water-phase developing agent accounts for 1-50% of the total
mass of the
embolism radiotherapy composition; the
oil phase is
radioactive iodine oil. The temperature-sensitive
nanogel has an emulsifying effect on radioactive
iodized oil, the temperature-sensitive nanogel and the radioactive
iodized oil are blended through a medical three-way cock to form a temperature-sensitive
iodized oil Pickering emulsion, the temperature-sensitive iodized oil
Pickering emulsion is still kept stable under
blood flow flushing, and the capability of achieving'conformal embolism + internal
irradiation 'synergistic treatment is achieved. After the radioactive iodinated oil disclosed by the invention is gelatinized by the temperature-sensitive nanogel, the embolism is improved, and the problem that the radioactive iodinated oil enters non-targeted tissues to cause radioactive injury is solved.