The present invention relates to a high-resolution distributed
seawater temperature monitoring method, which includes the following steps: S1, forming a two-dimensional temperature matrix by using multiple groups of distributed Raman signals obtained in consecutive multiple time frames; S2, performing
noise reduction on the two-dimensional temperature matrix by using a non-local mean
algorithm, retaining the overall temperature trend of the
seawater area to be measured temperature in the two-dimensional temperature matrix, and obtaining a two-dimensional temperature matrix after the first
noise reduction; S3, performing
noise reduction on the two-dimensional temperature matrix after the first
noise reduction by using a total variation
denoising algorithm, retaining the details of the temperature change area in the two-dimensional temperature matrix after the first
noise reduction, and obtaining a two-dimensional temperature matrix after the second
noise reduction; S4, adding the collected distributed Raman
signal as a new row after the last row of the two-dimensional temperature matrix after the second noise reduction to form a two-dimensional temperature matrix of the next
time frame, performing noise reduction by using the non-local mean
algorithm, and taking the last row as the current temperature of the
seawater area to be measured temperature.