The invention relates to a blood-circulation-promoting and tendon-strengthening traditional Chinese medicinal composition, which comprises the following traditional Chinese medicinal components in parts by weight: 0.2 to 1.0 parts of musk, 10 to 20 parts of borneol, 5 to 15 parts of cinnabar, 5 to 15 parts of olibanum, 10 to 30 parts of flos carthami, 5 to 20 parts of sanguis draconis, 2 to 8 parts of realgar, 2 to 8 parts of catechu, 10 to 30 parts of angelica sinensis, 3 to 15 parts of myrrh, 10 to 20 parts of setose thistle, 5 to 15 parts of bletilla striata, 15 to 30 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10 to 30 parts of cattail pollen, 10 to 20 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 3 to 15 parts of caulis spatholobi, 5 to 15 parts of dormant insects, 5 to 18 parts of ligusticum wallichii, and 5 to 13 parts of polygonum cuspidatum. The blood-circulation-promoting and tendon-strengthening traditional Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of promoting blood circulation and strengthening tendons, and can be used for the treatment of a spine-injury patient; if the malposition of a bone or nucleus pulposus occurs, after bonesetting or the diaplasis of the nucleus pulposus with the malposition through manipulation, the traditional Chinese medicinal composition which is provided by the invention is applied to an affected part, and the recovery of the affected part can be quickened; the blood-circulation-promoting and tendon-strengthening traditional Chinese medicinal composition quickly takes effect, is good in effect and is convenient to use.