The invention relates to the technical field of biomechanical research, and discloses a variable-
diameter cornea biomechanical
research system and a use method. The
system comprises a pressure chamber, a rapid
perfusion system, a precise pressurization
system and a
cornea full-field
strain imaging system, and is composed of a
mechanical sensor, a
peristaltic pump, a pressure cavity, a reducing end cover, a
cornea clamping ring and the like. The method comprises the following steps: S100, firstly, according to the size of a taken cornea sample, rotating an adjusting knob on a reducing end cover to enable the
diameter of the adjusting knob to accord with the size of the cornea sample; and S200, the cornea and
sclera area is placed between the variable-
diameter end cover and the cornea clamping ring, and meanwhile, a sealing ring is placed on the periphery of the cornea and
sclera. According to the invention, the adjustable reducing end cover is designed to meet different cornea requirements; the cornea clamping ring improves the fixing effect and adapts to the
extreme environment; high-quality speckle patterns are obtained based on the projection speckle DIC technology, and the method is suitable for a high-temperature acid-base environment;
advantage complementation is achieved through double-pump
perfusion; and the BPT tube widens the experimental environment range. The invention further provides a using method of the system, and an efficient, accurate and high-adaptability solution is provided for cornea biomechanical research.