This application discloses a method, apparatus, and digital
exciter for compensating distributed parameters of a
vacuum tube, relating to the field of shortwave communication technology. The method includes establishing a
mathematical model of the
radio frequency input of the plate-to-gate
feedback effect of a high-end
vacuum tube; obtaining a complex expression describing the total plate input
signal based on the distributed parameters of the inter-
electrode capacitance of the
vacuum tube and the characteristics of the
excitation signal; calculating and generating a compensation reference
signal that is in real-time phase synchronized with the
radio frequency input
signal; decomposing the compensation reference signal into in-phase and quadrature components and inputting them into the digital
exciter to determine the additional
phase modulation angle and additional amplitude generated by the vacuum tube feedback; adjusting the phase and amplitude of the DRM
excitation signal in reverse according to the additional
phase modulation angle and additional amplitude, and combining it with a direct digital
frequency synthesizer to output a pre-compensated
phase deviation phase-modulated carrier to achieve vacuum tube distributed parameter compensation; this application can improve the efficiency and stability of vacuum tube distributed parameter compensation.