403results about "Stoppers" patented technology

Devices, cartridges, and method are described herein for emulating smoking wherein a device generates an aerosol for inhalation by a subject by heating a viscous material that can have a tactile response in the mouth or respiratory tract, while reducing Hoffman analytes and mutagenic compounds delivered to the user as compared to a common tobacco cigarette.

The present invention relates to a process for detecting a leak in a package. The process comprises preparing a package by covering at least a portion of an O₂-sensitive product with a multilayer film comprising (i) a leak-indicator layer in which a O₂-sensitive indicator is present throughout the leak-indicator layer; and (ii) an O₂-barrier layer outward of the leak-indicator layer. A low O₂-environment is provided within the package. The leak-indicator layer is then illuminated with light containing a wavelength absorbed by the O₂-sensitive indicator, so that the O₂-sensitive indicator produces an emission of radiation in an amount inversely proportional to a level of O₂ present with the O₂-sensitive indicator. Then the multilayer film is scanned while the O₂-sensitive indicator is emitting radiation, the scanning being carried out by sensing and comparing the amount of radiation emitted from at least two different regions of the multilayer film.

A seal and method of manufacture is provided for sealing containers such as bottles, jars and the like. The seal (i.e., closure) is formed with a lower sheet-like structure having a non-foam, heat-distributing layer thereon. The lower structure includes a foil support layer and has a polymer layer, such as a PET layer disposed on its bottom surface. A heat-activated sealant layer is provided under the bottom surface of the PET layer to bond the seal to a container opening. The non-foam, heat-distributing layer is preferably a polyolefin film. Seals in accordance with preferred embodiments of the invention also include a top portion, which is only partially bonded (directly or indirectly) to the bottom portion, so as to leave a tab portion extending from the seal. The top portion is advantageously bonded from periphery to periphery of the bottom portion and at or slightly offset from the diameter (middle) of the bottom portion. The top portion is advantageously formed with polymer material, such as an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer, having a layer of PET bonded on the top thereof. A release strip, which can have a release layer coated on the bottom thereof, is adhered to the top or bottom structures and used to prevent the tab from adhering to the lower structure.

Provided are partially or fully neutralized mixtures of carboxylate functionalized ethylene high copolymers or terpolymers (Mw between 80,000 and 500,000 Da) with carboxylate functionalized ethylene low copolymers (Mw between 2,000 and 30,000 Da). The compositions are used in films, multilayer structures and other articles of manufacture. The compositions are preferably used on a surface of the articles.

The present invention relates to a tamper-evident push-through packaging secured against fraudulent reuse comprising: —a polymer base web (1) comprising at least one pocket; —a multilayer lidding film (2) covering said pocket, said multilayer lidding film (2) comprising on its seal side a coextruded polymer film, said coextruded polymer film comprising a push-through polymer layer (3) sealed on the base web by a permanent seal and a peelable protective polymer layer (4), the polymers of both layers (3,4) being incompatible and in direct contact with each other, without interlayer, the adhesion between said push-through polymer layer (3) and said peelable protective polymer layer (4) being lower than the seal strength between said polymer base web (1) and said push-through polymer layer (3), wherein, in use, the push-trough layer leaves a seal seam (6), after removing the part of the push-trough layer (3) covering the pocket and wherein said protective layer (4) cannot be resealed by a heat sealing process on said seal seam (6).

The present invention provides a biodegradable polymer composition useful for manufacturing biodegradable in which, the process comprising: (1) providing a renewable polymer and/or natural fiber having: (a) a T_s value of up to about 90° C.; and (b) a heat distortion index of up to about 90° C.; (2) providing a heat-resistant polymer having: (a) a T_s of greater than about 60° C.; and (b) a heat distortion index greater than about 50° C., wherein the T_s value and heat distortion index of the heat-resistant polymer is greater than that of the renewable polymer and/or natural fiber; and (3) coextruding the heat-resistant polymer and the renewable polymer to provide a thermoformable composite comprising a core comprising the renewable polymer and/or natural fiber, wherein the renewable polymer and/or natural fiber comprises at least about 50% by weight of the composite and a heat-resistant outer layer comprising the heat-resistant polymer which substantially surrounds the core.

The present invention is a laminate and resultant package expressing an aroma burst. The laminate or package is comprised of a polyolefin sealing layer; a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and microcapsules containing an active core material, the microcapsules dispersed in a resealably tacky pressure sensitive adhesive layer; the pressure sensitive adhesive sandwiched between at least two layers by being disposed along substantially an entire surface of the polyolefin sealing layer and in continuous and direct contact with a second polyolefin layer opposing and coextensive with the polyolefin sealing layer; and the microcapsules in the pressure sensitive adhesive layer having less tensile strength than the adhesive such that a fraction of the microcapsules rupture releasing core material such as an aroma or fragrance when the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is separated when the polyethylene and first polyolefin layers sandwiching the pressure sensitive adhesive are pulled apart. The laminate polyolefin sealing layer can have a portion such as one or more edge areas that are sealed to itself or a second laminate forming a lumen or chamber area. The lumen area is physically isolated from the pressure sensitive adhesive and microcapsule layer by a polyolefin layer until the polyolefin layer is ruptured.

A multi-layer, high barrier packaging lid material is adapted for releasably sealing to a plurality of containers including a first container comprised of one polymer and a second container comprised of another polymer. The packaging lid material comprises a paper base with an internal wet strength agent and an anti-wicking agent and having interior and exterior surfaces. A polymer oxygen barrier layer is bonded on the interior surface of the base. A tie layer is on the barrier layer, and a seal-peel layer is on the tie layer. The seal-peel layer is comprised of a blend of a first polymer and a second polymer. When the lid material is heat sealed to a first container the first polymer in the seal-peel layer bonds with the first container while the second polymer in said seal-peel layer functions as a contaminant to provide easy peeling. When the lid material is heat sealed to a second container the second polymer in the seal-peel layer bonds with the second container while the first polymer in the seal-peel layer functions as a contaminant to provide easy peeling.

Disclosed are peelable multi-layered structures and methods and compositions for making such structures. In one example embodiment, the structure may include a structural layer and a peelable breakaway layer that functions by cohesive failure. The composition used for the breakaway layer may be made of a first matrix into which is blended a second composition that is dispersed the matrix. For example, a matrix of a first polymer may be blended with a second polymer that is at least partly incompatible with the first polymer, and at least 10% of an inert filler.

A resealable and disposable package assembly is described. The assembly includes a container and a multilayer cover laminate that are bonded to one another to initially seal the contents of the package. The package can then be easily opened by at least partially separating the cover laminate along a predesignated interface. The package can be reliably and effectively sealed by recontacting the previously separated cover portions to one another.

Disclosed are oriented films comprising toughened poly(hydroxy-alkanoic acid) resin compositions comprising poly(hydroxyalkanoic acid) and an impact modifier comprising an ethylene copolymer made from monomers (a) ethylene; (b) one or more olefins of the formula CH₂═C(R³)CO₂R⁴, where R³ is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, and R⁴ is glycidyl; and optionally (c) one or more olefins of the formula CH₂═C(R¹)CO₂R², where R¹ is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 2-8 carbon atoms and R² is an alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, or butyl. The ethylene copolymer may further be made from carbon monoxide monomers. The compositions may further comprise one or more ethylene/acrylate and/or ethylene/vinyl ester polymers, ionomers, and cationic grafting agents. Also disclosed are packaging materials and containers comprising the oriented films.

Disclosed are compositions of ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymers, polyolefins (for example, polyethylene and polypropylene), tackifier resins and optional fillers that provide strong hermetic adhesion to fluoropolymers such as PCTFE. These compositions can be useful as an adhesive layer in multilayer structures prepared by extrusion lamination. Also disclosed are packages, such as thermoformed blister packs, rigid containers and pouches that comprise these multilayer structures.

The present invention provides a multilayer body, a packaging material and a container, each of which can maintain excellent water repellent properties and non-adhesive properties. Specifically, the present invention describes a non-adhesive multilayer body wherein hydrophobic oxide fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of 3-100 nm adhere to at least a part of the outermost layer.

A polybutylene terephthalate laminate film having excellent shape memory and high-temperature dimensional stability obtained by (1) subjecting a laminate film comprising a polybutylene terephthalate film and another film or film laminate to a shaping treatment at a temperature T₁ equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature of said polybutylene terephthalate while maintaining a first shape; (2) deforming the shaped laminate film to a second shape at a temperature T₂ higher than said glass transition temperature; and (3) cooling said laminate film to a temperature T₃ equal to or lower than said glass transition temperature.

A laminate panel especially well suited to help form an overhead stowage bin door on an aircraft, wherein the door includes a portion of a high contrast color advertising mural or message integrally formed therewith. The door includes a honeycomb support layer on which at least one fiberglass pre-preg layer is formed. A polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film is used as a substrate for the color mural or message. A ultraviolet (UV) curable ink is deposited directly on the PVF film via an ink jet printing process that produces a high color density, high color contrast image. The PVF film in one form is a Tedlar® PVF film. The ink is cured virtually immediately after it is deposited on the PVF film. An additional layer of PVF film is then secured to a side of the printed-on PVF film opposite to that on which the ink is deposited via a layer of embossing resin to form the laminate panel. The laminate panel is then secured via a suitable adhesive to the fiberglass pre-preg and honeycomb support layer in a subsequent manufacturing step. The stowage bin door and process of making same enable a portion of a high color density, high contrast image, advertising mural or message to be integrally formed with the door.

A laminated lidstock includes a substrate film, a support web; a pressure sensitive adhesive disposed between the substrate and support webs, and covering the substrate film and support web except for a clear area at one end of the lidstock; a product die cut disposed in the substrate film; and a pull tab disposed at a first end of the laminated lidstock, wherein at least one of the substrate film and the support web carries a registration device. A method of making the lidstock, and a package, are also disclosed.

A laminated lidstock includes a substrate film, a support web; a pressure sensitive adhesive disposed between the substrate and support webs, and covering the substrate film and support web; a product die cut disposed in the substrate film; and an array of opening die cuts disposed in the substrate film; wherein at least one of substrate film and the support web comprises an oxygen barrier, and wherein at least one of the substrate film and the support web carries a registration device. A method of making the lidstock, and a package, are also disclosed.

A liner for bottle caps and method for controlling the oxygen diffusion rate of closures. The oxygen barrier layer of a laminated cap liner or seal over cork stopper for a container closure, such as a metal foil or PVDC, is provided with perforations, formed, for example, by laser. Perforations permit an increased oxygen diffusion rate as compared to conventional barrier layers having imperforate metal foil, while permitting the liner or seal to retain a lower oxygen diffusion rate as compared to other conventional liners having no oxygen barrier. The oxygen diffusion rate can be further adjusted by changing the cumulative area of perforations in the metal foil of the barrier laminate, by varying the number of perforations, or by varying the size of the individual perforations.

A polymeric film includes at least one layer, the at least one layer including a polyvinylidene chloride layered silicate nanocomposite composition, the composition including 100 parts, by weight of the composition, of a polyvinylidene chloride layered silicate nanocomposite; from 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight of the composition, of a stabilizer; and from 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight of the composition, of a polymeric processing aid. Alternatively, a polymeric film includes at least one layer, the at least one layer including a polyvinylidene chloride layered silicate nanocomposite composition, the composition including 100 parts, by weight of the composition, of a polyvinylidene chloride layered silicate nanocomposite; and from 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight of the composition, of a soap of a fatty acid. A blister pack can be made from either film.

A molded rubber article for sealing a container for storing medicinal chemicals comprising a fluorine resin film solidly covering the surface of the molded article which may contact with the chemicals. At least the surface of the bare rubber surface 300 which may contact with chemicals comprises a fluorine resin film layer 100, and a polyolefin film layer 200 is interposed between the fluorine resin film layer and the bare rubber surface. It can be preferably used as a rubber plug, a syringe gasket, a nozzle cap or an inside plug.

[Problem] The object is to provide a resin film for metal sheet laminate which endures severe forming owing to excellent formability and impact resistance, and also to excellent adhesion after forming and heating, further gives stable performance independent of forming conditions, and also provides a laminated metal sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same.

[Means for Resolution] The resin film for metal sheet laminate has a mixed resin in which a granular resin mainly existing in a state of grains having 0.1 to 5 μm in diameter is dispersed in a polyester resin having a main basic skeleton of polyethylene terephthalate and/or isophthalic acid copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate, in a range from 3 to 30% by weight in entire resin. The granular resin is a modified polyolefin resin containing a functional group derived from carboxylic acid in a range from 2 to 20% by weight as carboxylic acid.