A curved-surface rotation axis superposed rotation electromagnet comprises a main rotation electromagnet, wherein the main rotation electromagnet comprises a yoke, coils, a main shaft, a cover plate and an universal ball, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the center of the yoke, the main shaft is arranged on the bearing, one end of the main shaft penetrates through a bottom end of the yoke and is provided with an engagement bayonet, the other end of the main shaft extends to a central round hole of the cover plate, a main shaft curved-surface sliding groove is formed in the main shaft at a lower side of the cover plate, a cover plate curved-surface sliding groove is formed in one side, near to the yoke, of the cover plate, the cover plate curved-surface sliding groove and the main shaft curved-surface sliding groove are matched to form a limitation groove, the universal ball is arranged in the limitation groove, and the main shaft curved-shaft sliding groove is an irregularly-shaped curved-shaft sliding groove of which the curvature of a curved surface is gradually changed. By the curved-surface rotation axis superposed rotation electromagnet, a large torque is provided, and flaw detection and check can be accurately performed on a steel material in a high-temperature temperature; and after the electromagnets in two different working directions are combined, the detection mechanism is automatically opened and closed by circuit control.