55 results about "Green rust" patented technology

A reducing water purification material having a reducing iron-based precipitate selected from green rust, iron ferrite, reducing iron hydroxide, and a mixture thereof. A wastewater treatment process having steps of adding a reducing iron compound to wastewater, leading the wastewater to which the reducing iron compound is added to a reaction tank and forming a precipitate, separating the formed precipitate by a solid-liquid separation to obtain a sludge, and alkalinizing all or a portion of the separated sludge to form an alkaline sludge followed by returning to the reaction tank, wherein in the precipitation step, the wastewater to which the reducing iron compound is added and the alkaline sludge are mixed and are allowed to react in a non-oxidizing atmosphere under alkaline condition to form a reducing iron compound precipitate as the precipitate, thereby incorporating contaminants in the precipitate to remove the contaminants from the wastewater.

Disclosed is a chromium-free rust-inhibitive surface treatment agent to form a siliceous film that rarely cracks or peels off and yields an excellent rust-inhibitive performance on zinc surfaces of a metal part. The chromium-free rust-inhibitive surface treatment agent is an alcoholic solution of alkoxysilane oligomer having weight-averaged molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, and 2.5 to 15% of silicon in molecules of the alkoxysilane oligomer has been replaced with titanium. To prepare partly titanium-replaced alkoxysilane oligomer, titanium compound, in which about a half of alkoxy groups in titanium tetraalkoxide has been chelated, is reacted with tetraalkoxysilane monomer or alkoxysilane oligomer in the alcoholic solution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and relates to a reduction treatment method for nitrates in water. Green rust LDH (Layered double hydroxides) are fed into nitrate-containing wastewater to react, so that the reaction rate thereof on reducing nitrates in water and the partial removal of total nitrogen are effectively improved. According to the invention, nitrates are subjected to reduction treatment by using the reducibility of green rusts, and then under the action of catalyst ions, part of the LDH is transferred into an environmental-friendly gas N2, so that the reaction time is short, and more than 95% of the nitrates can be removed within 4h; the removal rate of total nitrogen is more than 35%; the method is good in iron cement sedimentation and simple in operation, and has good economic and environmental benefits.

The invention provides a technology for preparing iron hydroxide with a high specific surface area and cooperatively producing ammonium sulfate. The technology includes mixing and kneading solid ferrous sulfate, solid ammonium carbonate and/or solid ammonium bicarbonate which are used as raw materials, adding water into the raw materials in mixing and kneading procedures to form slurry and controlling a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of the slurry so that the pH value of the slurry is 6.5-7 in the mixing and kneading procedures and is 7-8 when the raw materials are completely mixed and kneaded; separating solid from liquid in the slurry, respectively collecting solid phases and liquid phases and drying the liquid phases by means of distillation to obtain the ammonium sulfate; preparing serous fluid from the solid phases by the aid of water, adding hydrogen peroxide into the serous fluid to carry out oxidation reaction to obtain products and filtering the products after the reaction is completely carried out to obtain filter cake which is the iron hydroxide. The technology has the advantages that green rust which is an intermediate product is oxidized by the aid of the hydrogen peroxide, and accordingly a final product is assuredly the amorphous iron hydroxide; the iron hydroxide prepared by the aid of the technology has the large specific surface area, is high in oxidation capacity and accordingly can be widely applied to the field of gas purification and sewage treatment.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-free rust-proof metal cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof. The phosphorus-free rust-proof metal cleaning agent is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 10-15 parts of a non-ionic surfactant fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10-15 parts of coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, 5-10 parts of an anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 10-15 parts of a washing assistant, 8-12 parts of a chelating agent, 2-5 parts of a rust and corrosion inhibitor, 1-4 parts of a defoaming agent and 80-100 parts of water. The phosphorus-freerust-proof metal cleaning agent provided by the design has the advantages of low price and wide sources of components, simple operation, good solubility, excellent detergency, low foaming performance, and no damage or corrosion to metal parts and the like; and more importantly, the metal cleaning agent does not contain phosphorus, nitrite, heavy metals and other harmful substances and the surfactants can be biodegraded, so subsequent sewage treatment is facilitated, and safety and environmental protection are obtained.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly chromium-free rust-proof passivation solution. The rust-proof passivation solution is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 100 parts of deionized water, 2-10 parts of salicylic acid, 4-10 parts of benzotriazole, 3-10 parts of sodium citrate, 2-10 parts of 2-chlorine-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole sulfonate, 1-10 parts of hexafluorotitanic acid, 1-5 parts of sodium gluconate, 1-5 parts of zinc oxide, 4-10 parts of cerium nitrate, 3-10 parts of silane-modified polyphosphazene-polyethersulfone block copolymers, 5-10 parts of silver nitrate, 1-10parts of n-butanol, 1-5 parts of sodium silicate, 1-5 parts of 2-mercapto benzimidazole-5-sodium sulfonate dehydrate, 1-10 parts of oxalic acid, 1-5 parts of ethyl alcohol and 1-5 parts of 3-[(methylol)methylamine] ethanesulfonic acid. The obtained environment-friendly chromium-free rust-proof passivation solution can be used for low-temperature surface treatment, is high in surface treatment efficiency, environmentally friendly and good in rust-proof performance and has good market prospects.

The invention discloses a green rust material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: separately weighing ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate, and carrying out mixing and uniform stirring to obtain an iron-based reagent; dissolving the iron-based reagent in water, and carrying out stirring under a sealed condition until the iron-basedreagent is completely dissolved to obtain an iron-based solution; adding beta-cyclodextrin into a sodium hydroxide solution, and carrying out stirring under a sealed condition until beta-cyclodextrinis completely dissolved to obtain cyclodextrin alkali liquor; and mixing the cyclodextrin alkali liquor with the iron-based solution, carrying out uniform stirring under a sealed condition, performingaging for 5-15 minutes, and conducting centrifuging, drying in vacuum and grinding into powder to obtain the green rust material. Compared with a traditional green rust adsorption material, the novelgreen rust adsorption material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has a larger specific surface area, more excellent heavy metal adsorption performance, applicability to awide range of pH values and a higher material recovery rate.

The invention discloses a pickling-free removing device with a low cost for steel wires. The device comprises a frame and a reeling device; the upper end of one side of the frame is provided with a guiding device and a lubricant tank; the upper end of the frame is provided with a driving device; the rotation shaft of the driving device is connected to an extruding rust-removing central roller; the two sides of the extruding rusting-removing central roller are both provided with an extruding small roller that cooperates with the central roller; each extruding small roller is rotatingly arranged on an extruding small roller support through a rotation shaft; each extruding small roller support is connected to a position rod of an extruding cylinder; the extruding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the frame; and the lower end of the extruding rust-removing central roller is provided with a fixing seat.

The invention relates to a lubricating grease rust-inhibiting additive which comprises the following components in percent by weight: 50-54 percent of alkylsuccinate derivative, 3-5 percent of hindered phenol, 3-5 percent of bis(salicylidene) propanediamine, 6-8 percent of alkyl phosphate salt, 3-5 percent of lead naphthenate, 2-4 percent of metal borates, 3-5 percent of polyisobutene, 2-4 percent of random polypropylene and the balance of base oil. The lubricating grease rust-inhibiting additive has the advantages of simple preparation method, economic and practical preparation scheme and low cost, can ensure that the rust-inhibiting and corrosion-preventing functions of common lubricating grease are greatly improved, improves various comprehensive properties of the lubricating grease while improving the rust-inhibiting and corrosion-preventing functions of the lubricating grease, can prolong the service period of the lubricating grease, and plays a role of protecting various machines and devices.

The invention discloses a flaw detecting method for a stainless steel/carbon steel composite material. Dark green rust spots appear after the stainless steel/carbon steel composite material is immersed in a sodium chloride solution for a period of time. The portion where the dark green rust spot are located is a damaged portion. Compared with the conventional flaw detecting method, the invention has the advantages of accuracy and low cost.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses application of a phosphate to promotion of green rust to activate molecular oxygen. The phosphate is a soluble phosphate; the green rust is at least one of chloride ion intercalation green rust, sulfate radical intercalation green rust and carbonate ion intercalation green rust; the molar ratio of the phosphorus element of the phosphate to the iron element of the green rust is (0.2-80):1; and the pH value of a mixture of the phosphate and the green rust is 6-8. Compared with single green rust, by adding thephosphate, green rust can be remarkably promoted to activate molecular oxygen, and the oxidative detoxification effect on various pollutants is achieved.

The invention relates to a food-grade rust-proof biaxially-oriented polypropylene film. The food-grade rust-proof biaxially-oriented polypropylene film comprises a substrate and a coating layer on thesubstrate surface, wherein a primer layer is arranged between the coating layer and the substrate; the coating layer is a modified polypropylene coating formed by applying modified barrier polypropylene latex to the surface of the primer layer and drying the latex; the ultrahigh vapor-barrier polypropylene latex is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 52-95 parts of deionized water, 0.9-1.9 parts of sodium percarbonate, 0.5-2.3 parts of vinyl chloride, 37-40.9 parts of polypropylene, 2.9-3.9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-8 parts of propionamide and 1-2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene propyl ester. The traditional food-grade rust-proof biaxially-oriented polypropylene film is modified, so that the food-grade rust-proof biaxially-oriented polypropylene film is endowedwith ultrahigh vapor barrier performance while keeping original characteristics.

The invention discloses a thiolactic acid doped green rust geopolymer adsorbent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing tuff powder and a sodium hydroxide solution and carrying out uniform stirring to obtain geopolymer slurry; introducing nitrogen into a dilute solution of thiolactic acid, then adding a mixed iron agent into the dilute solution of thiolactic acid, and carrying out stirring under a sealed condition until ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate are completely dissolved to prepare a thiolactic acid-iron ion mixedsolution; mixing the thiolactic acid- iron ion mixed solution with the geopolymer slurry, conducting uniform stirring, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain thiolactic acid doped green rustloaded tuff slurry; and carrying out aging, crushing, grinding and sieving on the thiolactic acid doped green rust loaded tuff slurry to obtain the thiolactic acid doped green rust loaded geopolymer adsorbent. The preparation method is simple in process; and compared with a geopolymer adsorbent, the prepared thiolactic acid doped green rust loaded geopolymer adsorbent has the advantages of higherheavy metal adsorption capacity, applicability to a wide range of pH values and capability of efficiently absorbing various heavy metals.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a uranium ion trapping agent. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving ferric sulfate and ferrous sulfate into water, sealing and stirring to obtain an iron-based solution; dissolving sodium hydroxide and sodium thioglycolate into water, sealing and stirring to obtain a basic thiol solution; mixing the iron-based solution and the basicthiol solution, sealing and stirring, separating, filtering, drying and grinding to obtain thiol green-rust doped powder; (2) adding the thiol green-rust doped powder into a low temperature plasma apparatus to perform glow discharge treatment so as to obtain thiol green-rust doped powder subjected to plasma treatment; and (3) adding the thiol green-rust doped powder subjected to plasma treatmentinto a test tube filled with a chelating agent solution, sealing and carrying out a grafting reaction to obtain a chelating agent enhanced thiol green-rust doped mixture, separating, filtering, dryingand grinding, thereby obtaining the uranium ion trapping agent. According to the method disclosed by the invention, uranium ions in uranium-containing waste liquor can be rapidly removed, and the adsorbed uranium ions can be stabilized inside particles.

The invention discloses a slow-release Fenton-like system based on an immobilized enzyme, and provides a method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a central well and a plurality of peripheral chemical adding wells in a pre-remediated groundwater pollution area; 2) adding green rust into the chemical adding wells, then pumping water from the central well, recharging the water into underground water through the chemical adding well, and continuously pumping water until green rust appears; and 3) arranging an immobilized enzyme reactor in each chemical adding well, conducting aerating, introducing a glucose solution, pumping a small amount of water in the central well, recharging the water into underground water through the chemical adding wells, and pumping water until the concentration of effluent pollutants reaches the standard. The slow-release Fenton-like system has a pH range close to the environment where underground water is located, lasting slow release of free radicals and controllability of a degradation area can be achieved in the whole process, other pollutants cannot be introduced into the underground water, and non-toxicity and harmlessness can be achieved.

A water treatment method for reducing nitrosodimethylamine in water by green rust and zero-valent iron comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a preset volume of deionized oxygen-free water with an initial pH of 7.0, adding 10 g.L<-1> of iron powder, adding 2.5-15 g.L<-1> of green rust, finally adding 100 [mu]g.L<-1> of NDMA, tightly covering with a bottle cap, placing the covered bottle in arotary incubator, and rotating the bottle in a dark place; and 2) carrying out timing sampling, carrying out pressure filtration on the obtained sample by a syringe through a 0.22-0.45 [mu]m filter toseparate unreacted iron powder and green rust in order to terminate a reaction, and analyzing the NDMA concentration of the obtained water sample. The method increases the degradation rate of NDMA.

The invention discloses a cleaning-free rust-preventative oil composite additive and a preparation method thereof. The cleaning-free rust-preventative oil composite additive comprises 5 to 20% of benzotriazole, 10 to 45% of heptadecenylimidazoline alkenylamine succinate, 10 to 45% of barium petroleum sulfonate, 15 to 55% of low-base number calcium petroleum sulfonate, 15 to 55% of zinc didecylnaphthalene sulfonate and 5 to 15% of flux oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: heating the flux oil to 65 to 85 DEG C; then successively adding benzotriazole, heptadecenylimidazoline alkenylamine succinate, barium petroleum sulfonate, low-base number petroleum calcium sulfonate and zinc didecylnaphthalene calcium sulfonate; and carrying out stirring at a constant temperature of 65 to 85 DEG C for no less than 95 min so as to obtain the composite additive. 1 to 20% of the composite additive is added into corresponding base oil so as to obtain thin-film rust preventive oil, so the purposes of rust prevention during sealed storage and rust prevention among machining procedures are achieved; and since the composite additive has good compatibility and implements thin-film rust prevention, cleaning-free assembling can be realized.

Provided is a preparation method of magnetic iron oxide Fe_21.333O₃₂, comprising the following steps, preparing a solid green rust; and then calcining said solid green rust to obtain a magnetic iron oxide Fe_21.333O₃₂. Also provided is the application of the magnetic iron oxide Fe_21.333O₃₂ as active materials of desulfurization at medium temperature. Also provided is a desulfurizer comprising the magnetic iron oxide Fe_21.333O₃₂ and the application thereof. The preparation method has simple steps and short production period.

The invention relates to the field of preparation of environmental remediation agents, in particular to a method for preparing layered iron oxide green rust in a zero-emission mode. Glycine is used asan auxiliary agent, a large amount of green rust is rapidly synthesized through a homogeneous precipitation method, and zero emission of waste water and waste in the synthesis process is achieved. Glycine, ferric iron and ferrous iron are used as raw materials, green rust is synthesized under the weakly alkaline condition, supernatant and washing liquid in the process are recycled, chemicals areadded, then the mixture is reused in the synthesis process, and zero emission in the production process is achieved. The production process does not generate waste, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the process is simple and easy to implement, large-scale synthesis can be realized, oxygen-free water is theoretically and completely recycled, the oxygen removal energy consumption is greatly reduced, and the production process has very high practical value and popularization value.

The invention provides a novel environment-friendly antirust paint and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of antirust paints. Prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of water-based epoxy resin, 10-15 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of aluminum tripolyphosphate, 20-25 parts of deionized water, 10- 15 parts of plant starch, 3-5 parts of ceramic hollow microspheres, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.5-1 part of defoamer, 0.5-1 part of dispersant, 2-4 parts of film-forming aids, 10-15 parts of tung oil . The invention provides a novel environment-friendly antirust paint and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials used are environment-friendly, and have the characteristics of low toxicity, low cost and good performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a composite catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite catalyst comprises polyferric aluminum chloride and green rust, the molecular formula of the green rust is [Fe<2+><1-x>Fe<3+><x>(OH)<2>]<x+>[(x/2)(SO<4><2->)]<x->, and x is equal to 0.4-0.5. The composite catalyst provided by the invention comprises the polyferric aluminum chloride and the green rust which have a synergistic effect, so that the composite catalyst has good catalytic degradation activity on carbohydrates, fat, proteins and the like in the kitchen wastes, can effectively treat the kitchen wastes in various complex forms, and is high in degradation efficiency and short in degradation time; and no secondary pollution is generated before and after treatment, and the treatment process is simple and easy to operate. The preparation method of the composite catalyst is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low.