The application discloses a high-temperature target multi-view three-dimensional
point cloud global registration method, calculates normal vectors of point clouds in different views respectively, adopts a preset registration method to obtain initial
rigid body transformation parameters of each view, initializes
covariance of points and
covariance of corresponding normal vectors, then carries out iterative optimization, in each iteration, adopts a point-level
Gaussian mixture model combined with
geometric consistency constraint to calculate credibility of each point and its nearest neighbor in other views, and updates
rigid body transformation parameters and
covariance parameters based on the credibility, until an optimization end condition is reached, then adopts the optimized
rigid body transformation parameters to transform point clouds of each view to a
global coordinate system, so that registered point clouds are obtained. The point-level
Gaussian mixture model combined with
geometric consistency constraint fully utilizes relatively stable geometric features in different views, so that the quality of high-temperature target
point cloud registration is improved.