The invention provides a video splicing system and method for a binocular robot, and belongs to the technical field of robot visual images. The system comprises a robot video frame acquisition module,an image splicing system processing module, a wireless transmission module and a terminal display module, wherein the image splicing system processing module comprises an overlapping area positioningmodule, a feature point parallel directional registration module, an image color correction module, an image deformation module, a dynamic planning suture line module and an image smooth fusion module; the system can carry out system, video frame coincidence area positioning, feature point directional registration, image color correction, image deformation, dynamic suture line planning and imagesmooth fusion processing on an image frame collected by a robot in a binocular mode to obtain high-quality spliced video; the visual field of the robot is greatly expanded, purposes of movement, positioning, identification and the like can be better completed, and the image frame splicing speed and the splicing efficiency are improved.