This invention discloses a comprehensive assessment and evaluation method for sound environment quality, which consists of two parts: a "one-vote veto" assessment mechanism and a (sub)index assignment evaluation mechanism. The final assessment and
evaluation system is based on index assignment, forming a "5+(2)x" assessment and
evaluation system, which includes four steps: (1) Collect relevant data of the area to be evaluated, including functional area sound environment
monitoring data,
road traffic sound environment
monitoring data, regional sound environment
monitoring data, and
noise complaint and petition case data, etc.; (2) First, determine whether the pre-set "one-vote veto" condition is met. If so, the assessment result is determined to be unqualified, and the evaluation index is assigned a value of 0; (3) If the "one-vote veto" condition is not triggered, based on the collected data, calculate five sub-indices: functional area sound environment compliance index DBI,
road traffic sound environment intensity index JTI, regional sound environment standard index QYI,
noise cross-influence intensity index JCI, and complaint and petition handling index XFI; (4) Take the arithmetic mean of each sub-indice and use it as the index
evaluation result, which is defined as the sound environment quality index NQI. This invention integrates several aspects, including routine acoustic environment monitoring data, application of acoustic environment
quality standard limits, demonstration of
noise pollution prevention and control effectiveness, and public
perception of noise
impact. It can more scientifically and accurately evaluate the acoustic environment quality, improve public participation, sense of
gain, and acceptance, and, based on the principle of monitoring serving management, provide data support and decision support for
noise pollution prevention and control and acoustic environment quality improvement.