The invention discloses a car collision dummy chest structure with a collision detection method, and relates to the field of car collision dummy chest structures. The existing chest structure cannot effectively measure data, and the use environment is limited problem, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base plate, a support frame, and a cover plate, a hinge is provided between the cover plate and the base plate, a support block is provided in the support frame, and a front side of the support frame is provided with a For the dummy mould, slideways are provided at the upper and lower ends of the front side of the support block, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the support frame, and an L-shaped first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the pressure sensor. A cavity is arranged in the frame, and the upper and lower inner walls of the cavity are fixedly connected with a second limit block, and the rear side of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a threaded barrel, and a threaded rod is sleeved in the threaded barrel. The device has the characteristics of convenient intuitive and effective measurement data, easy disassembly and assembly, and the use of ambient light.