The invention discloses a construction process of a concrete steel formwork. The construction process of the concrete steel formwork comprises the following steps of formwork design, formwork assembling, formwork splicing, prefabrication preparation, inspection and correction, concrete pouring, concrete vibrating, concrete curing, strength testing, cast part taking through formwork disassembling,and steel formwork maintenance. According to the construction process of the concrete steel formwork, a column formwork and column loops are mounted, an upper end formwork and a lower end formwork arefastened through screws, and fasteners such as U-shaped clamps and disc-shaped fasteners of hook bolt outer pads are used for fastening, so that deformation of the whole steel formwork is avoided inthe construction process, and concrete can be fixed more firmly; a demolding isolation agent of the steel formwork is processed, so that concrete is prevented from being left on the steel formwork after demolding; water is poured for wetting, so that the situation that moisture of the concrete is absorbed by the steel formwork, and consequentially, the concrete is not compact, and a pitted surfaceis caused is avoided, and the forming quality and strength of the concrete are improved; and meanwhile, a plastic film is used for maintenance in the seventh step, so that water losses are avoided while heat preservation is achieved.