The invention discloses a wall painting and printing process. A shell is included, a moving groove with an upward opening is formed in the top wall of the shell, a head shell is slidably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the moving groove, and an information processor is fixedly connected in the head shell. A blocking device can completely protect the head shell when the head shell is not used, so that the information processor in the head shell is not damaged, the service life is prolonged, the working efficiency of a camera is protected, a clamping device can freely change the motion state of a first extension rod, subsequent work implementation is facilitated, machines moving to the outside in the working process are helped to be stored, damage of the machines is reduced when the machines do not work, the service time is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, the occupied area is reduced, storage is convenient, uneven positions of the surface of a wall face needing to be printed can be polished through a cleaning device, the printing efficiency of the printing machine is ensured, meanwhile, the surrounding environment is kept clean, and the environment is protected.