The invention discloses a front wheel hanging structure of an electric wheelchair. The front wheel hanging structure comprises a main wheelchair frame, a right front wheel, a right lower swing arm, aleft hanging electric pushing rod, a secondary wheelchair frame, a differential mechanism, a connecting frame, a left upper swing arm, a left damping spring, a left lower swing arm, a left front wheelsupporting frame, a left front wheel supporting frame, a left front wheel, a motor frame, a driving motor and a left transmission shaft; the connecting frame is firmly connected with the secondary wheelchair frame, the secondary wheelchair frame, the connecting frame, the left lower swing arm, a left upper connecting rod and the left front wheel supporting frame from a parallelogram mechanism; the left upper swing arm and the connecting frame form a revolute pair, the left damping spring is installed between the left upper swing arm and the left lower swing arm, and a left suspending electricpushing rod is installed between the connecting frame and the left upper swing arm; a connection structure between the right front wheel and the wheelchair frames is same with a connecting structurebetween the left front wheel and the wheelchair frame, the main wheelchair frame is firmly connected with the secondary wheelchair frame, the motor drives the rotation of the left front wheel and theright front wheel through the differential mechanism, and a lithium battery pack is installed in the main wheelchair frame. According to the front wheel hanging structure, not only can the comfort ofa user be ensured, but also the safety of the running is improved.