The invention discloses an intelligent ecological building unit structure based on environmental protection. The structure comprises a top plate, a fixing box and an ecological box, wherein an inlet is fixed inside the top plate, the fixing box is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate, a hinge piece is arranged at the bottom end of an adjusting block, a supporting rod is hinged to the interior of the hinge piece, an adjusting bolt is installed at one end of a supporting rod, and adjusting holes are fixed inside the supporting rod. According to the structure, connecting columns are fixed to the two sides of the fixing box, buffer blocks are installed inside the connecting columns, reset springs inside the connecting columns deform and stretch out and draw back after theconnecting columns are arranged, an included angle can be changed, and after the adjusting bolt is rotated, the adjusting bolt is fixed to a proper adjusting hole, so that overall length change is completed, and when the environment is different, different adjustments can be carried out on the structure, so that the structure can be fixed and stabilized more firmly when erected, and the overall adjusting and stabilizing capacity is improved.