The utility model discloses a tool box for indoor environment detection, which relates to the field of environment detection equipment, and comprises a box body and a tool groove, the tool groove is arranged in the box body, the inner bottom surface of the tool groove is connected with a filter plate, the inner side of the tool groove is connected with a transverse push rod, the output end of the transverse push rod is connected with a clamping plate, and the inner bottom end of the box body is connected with a longitudinal push rod. The two sides of the tool groove are both connected with sliding blocks, the two sides of the box body are both provided with sliding rails, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding rails, a top plate is installed at the upper end of the box body, a cover plate is installed on the surface of the top plate, and one side of the cover plate is connected with a roller shaft. The bottom end of the tool groove is connected with the longitudinal push rod, the longitudinal push rod is matched with sliding mechanisms on the two sides of the tool groove to conduct longitudinal height adjustment on the tool groove, the adjustment stability is improved, in the lifting process of the tool groove, the top block at the upper end of the tool groove makes contact with the top plate, the top plate is synchronously lifted, the tool groove is longitudinally moved out of the box body, and a detection tool is conveniently used.