This invention discloses a
recurrent neural network physical architecture based on
artificial surface plasmon supercells, relating to the interdisciplinary fields of metamaterials, surface plasmons, and brain-like computing. The architecture consists of multiple identical
planar network layers stacked sequentially in the vertical direction. Each layer includes a
dielectric substrate (1), an SSPP
supercell array (2), a bi-line divider (3), and a combiner (4). The SSPP
supercell array is connected to inter-layer feedback links via vias. Its output is divided into an output path and a feedback path by a bi-line divider. The feedback path integrates an RF
amplifier (5) for
gain compensation and transmits the
signal across
layers to the combiner in the next layer for vector superposition with the new input
signal. This architecture integrates temporal
feature extraction,
nonlinear modulation, and
recursive computation, possessing ultra-high-speed
parallel processing capabilities, and can effectively realize deep fusion and associative decision-making of multimodal information based on the nonlinear
coherence effect of SSPP
waves.