The invention provides an air compressor group control energy-saving method and device, terminal equipment and a storage medium. The air compressor group control energy-saving method comprises the steps that real-time air consumption of each air compressor and the number of started air compressors are obtained; a preset air consumption of each air compressor is set, the real-time air consumption of each air compressor and the preset air consumption of each air compressor are compared, according to a comparison result, by means of an air compressor group total air consumption calculating formula, the number of air compressors needing to be added or needing to be reduced is obtained through inverse calculation, and then the number of the operating air compressors is adjusted; and meanwhile,people also can change the loading time of a single air compressor to lower the air production rate of the air compressor. By the adoption of the air compressor group control energy-saving method anddevice, the number of the air compressors needing to be added or needing to be reduced is obtained through inverse calculation by means of the air compressor group total air consumption calculating formula, the number of operating air compressors is adjusted in real time, so that energy consumption can be effectively reduced; and meanwhile, by changing the loading time of a single air compressor,the air production rate of the air compressor is lowered, and then the energy consumption can also be effectively lowered.