The invention discloses a seed sowing device combining scoop-type seed extraction and piston hole pricking, and belongs to agricultural machinery. The seed sowing device comprises a cylindrical inner cylinder, a cylindrical outer cylinder, a left end cover, a right end cover, a driving shaft, a seed taking scoop, a seed containing pipe, a seed delivery pipe, a hole pricking piston cylinder, a hole pricking piston, a connecting rod, a connecting rod pin and a piston pin, a seed inlet is formed in a left cover plate, a seed sowing port is formed in the cylindrical outer cylinder, a seed outlet is formed in the cylindrical inner cylinder, and a vertical strip-shaped notch is formed in the hole pricking piston cylinder. According to the seed sowing device, seeds are taken by the aid of a scoop, holes are pricked by the aid of a piston, continuous operations of seed taking, hole pricking and seed sowing are achieved, the seed sowing device is novel, reasonable and simple in structure and good in hole pricking quality and hole pricking and seed sowing synchronism, high in hole sowing quality, reliable to use and less in fault.