The invention discloses a novel crawler car chassis. The novel crawler car chassis comprises a base, a front setting frame, a first-stage support, a second-stage support and a rear setting frame are arranged on the base from left to right, the base jointly formed by the front setting frame, the first-stage support, the second-stage support and the rear setting frame is adopted, a tensioning roller, a first-stage roller and an active roller are arranged on the same horizontal line of the front setting frame, the first-stage support, the second-stage support and the rear setting frame, and the upward supporting action force is provided for a caterpillar band; a supporting mechanism is horizontally arranged on the low positions of the first-stage support and the second-stage support, and canrotatably extrude the caterpillar band, and stable rotation of the caterpillar bands can be ensured; through a first-stage motor and a second-stage motor which are independently arranged, two caterpillar bands can be driven, the caterpillar bands can be conveniently, precisely and rapidly operated, operation is facilitated, stability and operation convenience of the chassis and the caterpillar bands of the crawler car can be improved, and safety in the operation process can be ensured.