Medium-power wheeled tractor transmission box includes: gearbox housing, rear axle housing, main clutch shaft assembly, main transmission driving shaft assembly, idler shaft assembly, main transmission driven shaft assembly, auxiliary transmission gear shaft assembly Assemblies, crawler gear shaft assembly, bevel pinion shaft assembly, reversing control assembly, main transmission control assembly, auxiliary transmission control assembly. The gearbox housing and the rear axle housing are connected by fasteners, the main clutch shaft assembly, the main transmission drive shaft assembly, the idler shaft assembly, the main transmission driven shaft assembly, the reversing control assembly and the main transmission control assembly Assembled in the gearbox case, auxiliary transmission gear shaft assembly, crawler gear shaft assembly, pinion bevel gear shaft assembly and auxiliary transmission control assembly are assembled in the rear axle case, gearbox case and rear axle case The internal shafts adopt the form of spatial arrangement, so that the exterior presents a flat octagonal cross-section, which increases the distance between the lower part of the shell and the ground, increases the height of the ground clearance, and improves the passing performance of the whole machine.