The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted wireless locomotive signal control device. It includes a vehicle-mounted host, a signal display mechanism, a vehicle-mounted query device, GPS satellite positioning equipment and a data transmission station, wherein the vehicle-mounted host computer is connected to the data transmission station and the GPS satellite positioning equipment through the RS-232 interface, and the RS-485 The interface is connected with the vehicle-mounted query device, and the signal display mechanism is connected with the vehicle-mounted host through a cable; the vehicle-mounted host has a CPU minimum system circuit, a watchdog / reset circuit, a real-time clock circuit, a display control circuit, a lighting circuit, communication interface circuit, data storage circuit and data dump circuit. The vehicle-mounted wireless locomotive signal control device is used to form a wireless locomotive signal system, which can realize two-way wireless information exchange between the station control device and each row of locomotives, and greatly improves the automation level of train operation in my country.