The invention discloses a rapid correcting device for a cable core. The rapid correcting device comprises a first correcting device and a second correcting device; the first correcting device and thesecond correcting device respectively comprise a microcomputer processing control unit, an electric signal sampling unit, an audio intercommunication unit, a stabilized voltage supply unit, a strip light indicating unit, a buzzer sound production unit, a first testing line and a second testing line; and the electric signal sampling unit, the audio intercommunication unit, the stabilized voltage supply unit, the strip light indicating unit, the buzzer sound production unit, the first testing line and the second testing line are all electrically connected with the microcomputer processing control unit. The rapid correcting device has the advantages that: the cable core is more intuitively and accurately corrected and is easy to judge, and the correcting accuracy of the cable core is effectively improved; the correcting workload of the cable core is reduced, the manpower, the material and the time are saved; the invalid operation in the process of correcting operation of the cable core isreduced, and the working efficiency is improved.