The invention relates to a light two-wheel cultivator convenient to mount and dismount a plow stock, comprising a clutch lever (1), a steering mechanism (2), a clutch pull rod (3), a V-shaped belt (4), an engine (5), a gearbox (6), a tilling wheel (7), a tilling body (8), a plow stock (9) and a traction seat (10). The plow stock (9) comprises a middle plow stock (91), a rear guiding plate (92), a striker (93), a spring (94), a spring hanger (95), a guiding connecting plate (96) and a traction hook (97), wherein the striker (93) is mounted on the rear guiding plate (92) and the guiding connecting plate (96), one end of the striker (93) is connected with one end of the spring (94), and the other end of the spring (94) is mounted on the spring hanger (95). The invention has light whole weight, and is safe and simple for operation, easy to carry, convenient to mount and dismount the plow stock, reliable in a traction locating device, and is particularly suitable for the cultivation operation of plot paddy fields on hills and mountainous areas in south of China and the cultivation operation of dry land with the water content not larger than 25 percent.