The invention provides an encephalic electrode. A rigid outer tube is sleeved with an electrode body. In the use process, the electrode body is firstly taken out, the outer tube is inserted into the cranium, and due to the fact that the outer tube is rigid, the outer tube can be conveniently inserted into the cranium under stress. After the outer tube is used for precise locating, the electrode body is inserted into the outer tube, and due to the fact that the electrode body is flexible, in the process of inserting the electrode body into the outer tube from one end, the electrode body stretches into the outer tube under the condition of elastic deformation and stretches out from an opening; after the arc-shaped stretches out, after the electrode body is restored to the original shape and reaches the position, the outer tube can be drawn out, the electrode body is in contact with surrounding brain tissue, and the condition of the brain is detected. According to the encephalic electrode, the arc-shaped end is arranged at the front end of the electrode body, after the arc-shaped end is arranged, the electrode body can be rotated to adjust the position of the arc-shaped end at the front end in the cranium, and therefore the range of implementing the electrocoagulation damage operation or radiofrequency ablation is greatly widened; through testing, in the same state of other conditions, compared with a vertical electrode, the range is widened by about 8 times.