The invention discloses a smart street lamp monitoring system, including a street lamp, a charging pile, a display, a camera, an emergency video intercom, a speaker, a 5G base station, a cooling fan, an environmental monitoring module, a serial port server, a switch, POE, an optical modem, a router, NB‑IoT module, DTU module, AP and smart street lamp monitor, street lamp, charging pile, display, camera, emergency video intercom, speaker, 5G base station, cooling fan, environmental monitoring, serial server, switch, POE, optical modem and The smart street lamp monitor is connected through the power line, the router, NB‑IoT module, DTU module and the smart street lamp monitor are connected through the power line and signal line, and the charging pile, display, camera, emergency video intercom, speaker, serial port server, router and The switches are connected through signal wires; the present invention provides a smart street lamp monitoring system that enables more intelligent street lamp management and makes each terminal device work more stably and reliably.