The invention relates to vehicle pollutant discharging total measuring device and method. The device is made up of diluting sampling tube, fan, computer measure-control system, chassis power measuring machine, fan flow rate adjusting device, flow rate, temperature, and pressure measuring devices, five components tail gas, O2, CO2 gas analysis devices. The measuring method includes the following steps: using fan flow rate adjusting device to control pumping drainage fan, measure diluted tail gas flow rate, temperature, pressure, O2, CO2 volume density; using five components gas analysis device to measure undiluted tail gas for each gas volume density; calculating out the undiluted tail gas flow rate by the volume density ratio to gain vehicle pollutants discharging gross. The invention has high detecting precision for tail gas, can be used in pollutants discharging gross detecting for vehicle operating condition method tail gas detecting line or repair shop.