The application discloses a
spoke-shaped decellularized
cornea and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomaterials and
tissue engineering. The application realizes an orderly process of the
phase change of water molecules along the
temperature gradient direction by establishing a gradient temperature field from the periphery to the center of a sheet-shaped biological corneal tissue, and forms
spoke-shaped microchannels in the
cornea. The
spoke-shaped microchannels can accelerate the
decellularization process of the
central region of the
cornea, avoid excessive
decellularization of the
peripheral region of the cornea to cause excessive loss of bioactive components of the
extracellular matrix, form a biomimetic migration path between the cornea and the
receptor, facilitate the migration and infiltration of the cells of the
receptor tissue into the cornea, promote the biological healing of the transplanted cornea and the limbus of the
receptor cornea, and improve the biological stability of the transplanted cornea.