The invention discloses a
molecular marker of a wheat
stripe rust SNP homozygous site based on a whole
genome sequence and application of the
molecular marker. According to the invention, genomic sequences of 28 wheat
stripe rust strains in the world are analyzed and compared with a
reference genome, so that more than millions of SNP loci are mined. And through sequencing depth screening, linkage imbalance analysis and heterozygosity detection, 1076 SNP homozygous sites are identified. Furthermore, 37 core
SNP markers are finally determined on the basis of secondary
allele frequency, deletion rate and screening of adjacent
simple repetitive sequences. The KASP-SNP
molecular marker is developed by carrying out primer design on the SNP sites and adding a fluorescent
linker, and can be used for carrying out accurate
genotyping identification on a wheat
stripe rust colony. The molecular marker developed on the basis of a global wheat stripe
rust whole
genome is suitable for wheat stripe
rust population research in all regions in the world. On the basis of molecular marker development of a homozygous site, polymorphism difference caused by a heterozygous site can be effectively eliminated, and the accuracy of the detection site is ensured. The KASP-SNP molecular marker has high polymorphism, good
repeatability and high detection efficiency, and can be widely applied to genetic research of wheat stripe
rust colony.