This invention relates to the field of equipment operation and maintenance, and particularly to a
predictive maintenance method,
system, equipment, and medium for
rail transit platform screen
doors. The method includes: acquiring multimodal
sensing data and time-varying operating condition characteristics of the
station area; inputting the
sensing data into a multimodal fusion model, and extracting physical loss, time-series load, and operation and maintenance
semantic feature vectors through heterogeneous parallel branches; performing self-learning alignment and fusion of features based on a cross-attention mechanism, and outputting an operating status
score and associated text; inputting the associated text into a large
language model, using a fault causal logic chain to back-verify and correct candidate root causes; analyzing the fault root causes and multimodal
sensing data to obtain an initial
maintenance strategy, and performing dynamic optimization to generate a
maintenance plan. Therefore, this invention, through deep fusion of
multimodal data and causal logic reasoning, realizes fault early warning,
root cause localization, and operation and maintenance
resource scheduling for
rail transit platform screen
doors, improving the intelligence level of operation and
maintenance management and the equipment operation guarantee capability.