The invention relates to the technical field of
building model design, in particular to a building three-dimensional model lightweight design method and
system based on
artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: extracting geometric-semantic features of a
building model through a multi-scale curvature filtering and semantic segmentation network, constructing a fusion
feature vector matrix, and obtaining a fusion
feature vector matrix; by utilizing an integrated graph convolutional network and a self-adaptive neural simplification network of a double-
branch attention mechanism, differential
resampling is executed based on vertex
importance weight, a simplified intermediate model is generated, a surface
microstructure is recovered by means of a
generative adversarial network, grid holes are corrected by combining Delou inner
triangulation, and a surface
microstructure is obtained. A non-uniform rational B-spline curved surface is adopted to reconstruct a key decoration component and output a lightweight model, so that the problems of insufficient geometric feature retention and
semantic information splitting in the traditional technology are solved, intelligent, efficient and lightweight of a building three-dimensional model is realized, visual fidelity is ensured while
data compression is performed, and the construction quality is improved. And the digital management requirement of the whole life cycle of the building is met.