1183results about "Circulatory assistance devices" patented technology

The invention relates to a line device (105) for conducting a blood flow for a heart support system. The heart support system has a head unit and an outlet unit. The line device (105) has a main part (205). The main part (205) has, at a first end, a first attachment section (210) for attaching the line device (105) to the head unit and, at a second end, a second attachment section (215) for attaching the line device (105) to the outlet unit. Furthermore, the main part (205) has a mesh section (220) between the attachment sections (210, 215), wherein the mesh section (220) has a mesh structure (230) formed from at least one mesh wire (225). In addition, the main part (205) has an inlet section (235), arranged in the first attachment section (210), for introducing the blood flow into the main part (205).

The approach presented here relates to an analysis device (100) for analyzing a viscosity of a fluid (217). The analysis device (100) comprises a detection device (110) and a provisioning device (115). The detection device (110) is formed to determine the viscosity of the fluid (217) using at least one Doppler parameter of a Doppler spectrum of the fluid (217). The provisioning device (115) is formed to provide or transmit a viscosity signal that represents the viscosity determined by the detection device (110).

An introducer assembly includes an elongate sheath sized for insertion into a blood vessel of a patient and a hub. The hub can be coupled to a proximal portion of the sheath and can include a first hub portion and a second hub portion. The hub can include various features to facilitate breaking apart or separating the introducer assembly from a patient. For example, the first hub portion can have a first notch which can facilitate breaking, splitting, or fracturing the hub. The second hub portion can partially surround the first hub portion and can include two wings and an opening disposed above the first notch. The first hub portion can be formed from a first material and second hub portion can be formed from a second material. In some embodiments, the second material can be stiffer than the first material to facilitate fracturing the hub.

A heart pump assembly includes an impeller blade coupled to a rotor or a drive shaft, a cannula, a distal projection coupled to a distal end of the cannula and a blood inlet having a plurality of apertures. The plurality of apertures is radially oriented and disposed about a circumference of the cannula. The plurality of apertures includes at least a first ring of apertures which are proximal to the distal projection and a second ring of apertures which are proximal of the first ring of apertures. The plurality of apertures can allow the heart pump assembly to continue to function if anatomical structures or tissue become suctioned to a portion of the heart pump.

An intravascular heart pump assembly can include a rotor with at least one impeller blade, and a cannula. The present application describes various cannulas that can be manufactured from multiple layers of material to improve flexibility, manufacturability, and durability without increasing an outer diameter of the cannula. In one embodiment, the cannula includes an inflow section having a sheet formed of a shape memory material embedded within a polymer and having at least one lateral hole or aperture in the inflow section. The at least one lateral hole is defined by a first hole in the sheet and a second hole in the outer polymer layer of the cannula. The first hole and the second hole overlap so that blood can enter the cannula through the holes.

Systems and methods for determining the positioning of intracardiac devices, such as intracardiac blood pump assemblies, using electrical sensors configured to sense electrical potential as it propagates through the heart. In one example, the present technology provides an intracardiac device with one or more electrical sensors mounted thereon, and a controller configured to determine the absolute or relative location of the intracardiac device based on the timing, shape, and / or amplitude of the electrical signals received from the one or more sensors.

The invention relates to a line device (105) for conducting a blood flow for a heart support system. The heart support system has a head unit and an outlet unit. The line device (105) has a main part (205). The main part (205) has, at a first end, a first attachment section (210) for attaching the line device (105) to the head unit and, at a second end, a second attachment section (215) for attaching the line device (105) to the outlet unit. Furthermore, the main part (205) has a mesh section (220) between the attachment sections (210, 215), wherein the mesh section (220) has a mesh structure (230) formed from at least one mesh wire (225). In addition, the main part (205) has an inlet section (235), arranged in the first attachment section (210), for introducing the blood flow into the main part (205).

A guidewire configured to traverse through a catheter with-out exiting side holes of the catheter for placement of a minimally invasive miniaturized percutaneous mechanical circulatory support device or ventricular assist device across the heart. The guidewire includes a proximal end, a distal end, and an elongate flexible body extending therebetween. The guidewire can have a variable flexibility across its length via variable diameters and tapered sections that make up its core, and one or more coils surrounding and connected to sections of its core to prevent kinking. The guidewire can have one or more radiopaque markers and one or more visual markers to facilitate use.

An intravascular blood pump may have a catheter (10) and a pumping device (1) attached to the catheter (10). The catheter (10) extends along a longitudinal axis and has a distal end (11) and a proximal end (12) opposite the distal end (11). The catheter (10) may have a tubular stiffening structure (15) extending longitudinally between the proximal end (12) and the distal end (11) of the catheter (10). The tubular stiffening structure (15) has a lumen (21) and a proximal end (17) and a closed distal end (16) opposite the proximal end (17), wherein the lumen (21) of the stiffening structure (15) is configured to receive a pressurized fluid having an over-pressure of at least 5 bar.

The approach presented here relates to an analysis device for analyzing a viscosity of a fluid. The analysis device comprises a detection device and a provisioning device. The detection device is formed to determine the viscosity of the fluid using at least one Doppler parameter of a Doppler spectrum of the fluid. The provisioning device is formed to provide or transmit a viscosity signal that represents the viscosity determined by the detection device.

An expandable sheath for use in an intravascular blood pump. The sheath has a sheath frame surrounded by one or more sleeves. The frame may have at least one of a braid, a wound wire, and a laser-cut material. The sheath frame may be a metal that is at least one of Nitinol and stainless steel. The sleeves may be made of one or more plastics. The expandable sheath is manufactured by surrounding the sheath frame with the sleeves and heating the sleeves and the frame around a mandrel. The frame and sleeves are heated in multiple steps, along multiple areas of the sheath, and to different temperatures and for different time periods. The temperatures at which the sheath is heated, and the time periods over which the sheath is heated, are selected such that after heating, the materials of the plastic sleeves penetrate the sheath frame to various depths.

A persistent perfusion sheath assembly can be used for the passage of an intravascular medical device while maintain a flow passage in the vessel. The sheath assembly passes through an arteriotomy and can include a first lumen configured for the passage of a medical device, a second lumen configured to allow a flow of fluid from a location in the blood vessel upstream of the arteriotomy to a location downstream of the arteriotomy. The sheath assembly can further include a stylet, a sleeve or an additional sheath configured to selectively open and close the flow of blood between upstream and downstream of the arteriotomy. The sheath assembly can further include a closure device distal of the arteriotomy, the closure device configured to control blood flow through the arteriotomy.

An intravascular blood pump includes a pump housing having an input port and an output port. A relatively short intake cannula may draw blood in through an intake port and deliver the blood to the input port of the pump housing. The intake cannula is relatively short, to prevent excess hydraulic loss. An outflow hose is connected to the output port of the pump housing, so as to convey blood exiting the output port through the outflow hose in a downstream direction to a discharge port, e.g. into an aorta or other blood vessel. Despite the short intake cannula, the outflow hose longitudinally separates the intake port from the discharge port sufficiently so the intake port and the discharge port remain on opposite sides of a heart valve, despite inadvertent longitudinal shifts of the intravascular heart pump.

A sheath assembly for the insertion of a percutaneous pump includes a tubular sheath body dimensioned for insertion into a blood vessel through a vessel aperture. The tubular sheath body includes a wall having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, a longitudinal axis, an outer surface, an inner surface defining a first lumen substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and a second lumen disposed within the wall between the inner surface and the outer surface and extending from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion. The first lumen is dimensioned to allow passage of a portion of the percutaneous pump, and the second lumen is dimensioned for passage of a guidewire. A stylet is removably positioned to substantially occlude the second lumen. The stylet has a proximal end releasably secured to the sheath assembly.

An introducer sheath assembly for percutaneously delivering a medical device that maintains hemostasis in a patient. The assembly has a hub, a hub cap and a hemostasis valve. The introducer sheath assembly has a longitudinal axis and a lumen formed therein. The hemostasis valve has a frame portion and a valve portion, the valve portion having a plurality of slits that are offset through the thickness of the valve portion therein and an extension of the frame portion formed from an incompressible material. The extension of the frame portion is received by a valve seat feature in the hub, when the valve is received by the hub. The valve seat feature also receives a seating portion of the hub cap as the hub and hub cap are advanced into engagement, the seating portion of the hub cap advanced into the valve seat feature subjecting the incompressible extension of the frame portion to a compressive force.

Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).

A medical treatment system, such as peritoneal dialysis system, may include control and other features to enhance patient comfort and ease of use. For example, a peritoneal dialysis system may include a control system that can adjust the volume of fluid infused into the peritoneal cavity to prevent the intraperitoneal fluid volume from exceeding a pre-determined amount. The control system can adjust by adding one or more therapy cycles, allowing for fill volumes during each cycle to be reduced. The control system may continue to allow the fluid to drain from the peritoneal cavity as completely as possible before starting the next therapy cycle. The control system may also adjust the dwell time of fluid within the peritoneal cavity during therapy cycles in order to complete a therapy within a scheduled time period. The cycler may also be configured to have a heater control system that monitors both the temperature of a heating tray and the temperature of a bag of dialysis fluid in order to bring the temperature of the dialysis fluid rapidly to a specified temperature, with minimal temperature overshoot.

A blood pump includes an impeller; a drive shaft coupled to the impeller and configured to rotate with the impeller; and a rotor coupled to the drive shaft and configured to rotate with the drive shaft. The rotor includes a driven magnet having an outer surface. A corrosion-resistant coating may be disposed on the outer surface of the driven magnet. A stator is disposed adjacent the rotor and configured to drive the rotor, causing the rotor to rotate; and a motor is configured to drive the stator. A protection assembly may be disposed adjacent the stator and configured to receive an end of the drive shaft, and may include a protection assembly housing enclosing a protective fluid chamber, the protective fluid chamber including the driven magnet and at least a portion of a bearing configured to engage the end of the drive shaft.

A guidewire for backloading and inserting a percutaneous pump affixed to a cannula includes a proximal section made of a first material, with a first diameter, a rounded proximal end, and a distal end. The guidewire also includes a distal section made of a second material, with a second diameter which is greater than the first diameter, a distal end, and a proximal end abutting the distal end of the proximal section. The first material of the proximal section is selected to be softer than a material of the percutaneous pump to reduce damage to the pump during backloading. The distal section of the guidewire is configured to be stiffer than the proximal section to insert the percutaneous pump in a desired location without damaging the guidewire.

According to the implantable magnetic suspension blood pump structure, an impeller is suspended in a containing cavity of a pump shell and can rotate around the central axis of the pump shell, and blood is sucked in from an inlet and discharged from an outlet; the motor comprises a motor stator assembly arranged in the pump shell and a rotor magnet array arranged on the impeller. The magnetic suspension device comprises an electromagnet arranged in the pump shell and a suspension magnet assembly arranged on the impeller, and electromagnetic suspension force provided by the electromagnet and passive permanent magnet bias suspension force provided by the suspension magnet assembly jointly maintain suspension balance of the impeller. The motor and the magnetic suspension device are independently controlled, so that the negative influence of low signal detection accuracy caused by magnetic field coupling is effectively reduced; the hybrid magnetic suspension structure reduces power consumption of the magnetic suspension device; the arrangement positions of the motor stator assembly and the electromagnet enable the blood pump to be compact in structure and reduce the size and weight; the gap and the position of the electromagnet and the suspension magnet assembly are accurately controlled, accurate control over the suspension position of the permanent magnet is achieved, and the pumping efficiency and stability of the blood pump are improved.

A medical treatment system, such as a peritoneal dialysis system, may include control and other features to enhance patient comfort and ease of use. For example, the peritoneal dialysis system may include a control system that can adjust a volume of fluid infused into a peritoneal cavity to prevent intraperitoneal fluid volume from exceeding a pre-determined amount. The control system can adjust by adding one or more therapy cycles, allowing for fill volumes during each cycle of the one or more therapy cycles to be reduced. The control system may continue to allow the fluid to drain from the peritoneal cavity as completely as possible before starting a next therapy cycle of the one or more therapy cycles. The control system may also adjust a dwell time of the fluid within the peritoneal cavity during the one or more therapy cycles in order to complete a therapy within a scheduled time period. A cycler may also be configured to have a heater control system that monitors both a temperature of a heating tray and a temperature of a bag of dialysis fluid in order to bring a temperature of the dialysis fluid rapidly to a specified temperature, with minimal temperature overshoot.

A first ventricular surface anchor may be placed against the first right ventricular surface, where the first ventricular surface anchor is connected to a first tension member. A first tension anchor against a tension anchor surface of the heart wherein the first tension anchor is connected to a second tension member. The first tension member connected to the first ventricular surface anchor may extend toward the second tension member connected to the first tension anchor; and the first tension member and the second tension member may drag the first right ventricular surface toward the first tension anchor. The surface anchor may include a nitinol frame and an aperture forming an outer perimeter. When the temperature of the nitinol frame is a body temperature, the nitinol frame may have an austenitic state in a deployed configuration. The surface anchor may also include a grommet including a distal tubular portion connected to a proximal finger portion.

Systems and methods can involve manufacturing medical balloons with wedge dissectors for forming serrations within vascular wall tissue for angioplasty, wherein the systems and methods include improved methods of forming the wedge dissectors and attaching the wedge dissectors to the medical balloon as well as a central shaft to increase the cross ability of the catheter to cross lesions. The design, methods of use, intended outcomes, and process to build this type of balloon is described herein.

A device for providing a passage between a first and second heart chamber is provided. The device includes a middle region having first and second ends, a lumen extending therethrough having a longitudinal axis, a first end region coupled to the first end, and a second end region coupled to the second end. The first end region may be delivered in the first heart chamber in a compressed state and transitioned to a deployed state, the first end region being deformable such that portions of the first end region are expandable to different angles relative to the longitudinal axis. The second end region may be delivered in the second heart chamber in a compressed state and transitioned to a deployed state therein, the second end region being deformable such that portions of the second end region are expandable to different angles relative to the longitudinal axis.

Systems and methods for a wireless power transfer system are provided. A resonator arrangement includes a housing, a magnetic core positioned within the housing and defining an annular groove, a coil element positioned within the annular groove and configured to generate a first magnetic field, and a counter-coil element positioned proximate the coil element, the counter-coil element configured to generate a second magnetic field that is out of phase with the first magnetic field to facilitate reducing far-field electromagnetic emissions.

The invention discloses an ECMO equipment operation state monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of ECMO equipment operation state monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting vibration signals of a blood pump at low, medium and high test rotating speeds through a vibration sensor; carrying out mean value removal processing on the signals, and carrying out weighted synthesis on low-frequency, intermediate-frequency and high-frequency fault enhancement signals based on frequency band energy; extracting an energy abnormal synthetic value and an extreme value abnormal synthetic value for the fault enhancement signal and the envelope signal thereof; respectively splicing the two types of abnormal composite values of different frequency bands to obtain an energy abnormal splicing matrix and an extreme value abnormal splicing matrix; and finally, processing the two matrixes by using an operation state evaluation neural network, outputting an operation state score of the blood pump, and realizing accurate monitoring of the operation state of the blood pump of the ECMO equipment.

An extension cannula for use with a conventional ECMO return cannula is provided. The extension cannula includes a flexible conduit transitionable between a collapsed insertion state and an expanded deployed state when in communication with blood flow from an ECMO machine via the ECMO return cannula. The extension cannula may be positioned through a conventional ECMO return cannula such that the proximal end of the flexible conduit is disposed within and proximal to the end of the ECMO return cannula, while the distal end of the flexible conduit is disposed in a patient's thoracic aorta to deliver oxygenated blood directly to the patient's thoracic aorta via one or more pores at the distal region of the flexible conduit to improve cerebral oxygenation, maintain systemic arterial pulsatility, and reduce the potential for end-organ injury.

A first ventricular surface anchor can be placed against a first right ventricular surface, wherein the first ventricular surface anchor is connected to a first tension member. A first tension anchor against a tension anchor surface of a heart, wherein the first tension anchor is connected to a second tension member. The first tension member connected to the first ventricular surface anchor can extend towards the second tension member connected to the first tension anchor; and the first tension member and the second tension member, can be draw the first right ventricular surface toward the first tension anchor. The surface anchor can include a nitinol frame forming an outer perimeter and a hole. The nitinol frame can have an austenite state in a deployed configuration when a temperature of the nitinol frame is body temperature. The surface anchor can also include a grommet comprising a distal tubular portion connected to a proximal finger portion.

A two-way valve and a pulsatile percutaneous ventricular assist device using same. The two-way valve comprises: a valve body (1) with an inner cavity (10) passing through, the inner cavity being provided with a proximal port (1a) and a distal port (1b), and the valve body (1) being provided with an open window (1c) in communication with the inner cavity (10) and the outside of the valve body (1); and a valve flap (2) arranged in the inner cavity (10) and rotationally connected to the valve body (1), the valve flap (2) comprising a first valve leaf (21), a second valve leaf (22), and a third valve leaf (23), which are connected at an obtuse angle, the first valve leaf (21) being arranged at the open window (1c), the second valve leaf (22) being arranged on one side close to the inner cavity (10) at one end of the first valve leaf (21) close to the proximal port (1a), and the third valve leaf (23) being arranged on one side close to the inner cavity at one end of the first valve leaf close to the distal port (1b). The valve flap (2) is impacted by blood flow axially flowing in the inner cavity (10) and is rotationally switched back and forth between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the three valve leaves together partition the proximal port (1a) and the distal port (1b), and the open window (1c) is opened and in communication with the distal port (1b). In the closed position, the first valve leaf (21) closes the open window (1c), and the proximal port (1a) is in communication with the distal port (1b), thereby achieving better switching response and sealing effects.

The invention provides a motor control method and device, and the method comprises the steps: applying a first suspension current to a first stator, and applying a first rotation current to a second stator, so as to control the suspension of an impeller to rotate at a first position; when the rotation speed of the impeller reaches the target rotation speed, the second rotation current is applied to the first stator, and the first suspension current and the second rotation current are applied to the second stator. The two stators are arranged, after the impeller reaches the target rotating speed, the first stator and the second stator are used at the same time to control rotation of the impeller, the power consumption of the second stator can be greatly reduced, and therefore the service life of the motor is prolonged.