The invention discloses a mirror surface perpendicularity inspection method for a navigation sextant additionally provided with an alignment module, and belongs to the technical field of navigation equipment.The navigation sextant comprises a navigation sextant body and a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the navigation sextant body, and a gradienter perpendicular instrument is arranged on the inner side of the fixing shaft; and the gradienter verticality instrument is used for checking the verticality of the angle of the mirror surface. By combining the vertical connecting column, the gradienter vertical instrument, the instrument opening and closing cover, the handheld grip, the center connecting cylinder, the movable shaft, the angle scale ring, the connecting rectangular column and the gravity orthocenter, the problem that when an existing ship travels on the sea, the ship is prone to being impacted by sea surface waves, and consequently a navigation sextant cannot keep vertical balance is conveniently solved; therefore, when a ship travels on the sea, the mirror surface angle perpendicularity can be checked through the device, the device is prevented from being impacted by sea surface waves, the perpendicularity cannot be found, and the practical effect of the marine sextant is improved.