The invention relates to a balance valve adjuster, comprising a detection apparatus, a motor, a transmission mechanism, a feedback circuit, a controller and signal transmission equipment. The invention further relates to an intelligent balance valve adjusting system composed of the balance valve adjuster, comprising a balance valve, the balance valve adjuster and a central control system. Motions of the balance valve adjuster are controlled by the central control system, thereby opening degree of the balance valve is controlled and intelligent adjusting is realized. Provided are automatic intelligent adjusting equipment and a method, according to the invention, tedious working of the personnel on-site is not required, and update can be carried out momentarily. The equipment and the method solve the problem of expensive adjusting cost for the professional personnel and greatly reduce adjusting time, and that balancing adjustment can be carried out momentarily by managers according to system changes so as to save energy.